Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38570315›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2025

The effect of improving psychosocial stressors on psychological distress: a quasi-experiment of Finnish health and social care workers.

Risto Nikunlaakso, Rahman Shiri, Tuula Oksanen, Jaana Laitinen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Risto NikunlaaksoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8217-5108
Rahman ShiriFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9312-3100
Tuula OksanenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo, Finland.
Jaana LaitinenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine how a positive change in one to three psychosocial stressors (job demands, job rewards, and workplace social capital) influenced psychological distress.

methodsThe analysis included 3605 Finnish health and social services workers who completed surveys in 2019, 2020 and 2021. A logistic regression model was used to estimate the propensity score of experiencing a positive change in one to three psychosocial stressors between 2019 and 2020. We balanced the baseline characteristics with propensity scoring. A generalised linear model with a binomial distribution and a log link function was used to compare the quasi-intervention and quasi-control groups for the risk of psychological distress in 2021.

resultsAmong the total sample, neither improving a single stressor nor two or three stressors affected psychological distress. However, among employees younger than 50 years, improving two or three psychosocial stressors in 2019-2020 decreased the risk of moderate to severe psychological distress in 2021 by 41% (risk ratio 0.59, 95% confidence interval 0.36-0.96). Among employees aged 50 years or older, improving job rewards lowered the risk of mild to severe psychological distress by 23% (risk ratio 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.62-0.96).

conclusions

Indexed as

Health PersonnelOccupational StressPsychological DistressSocial WorkersStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRewardSocial CapitalSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceinterventionsmental healthWork stress

Identifiers

PMID38570315
PMCPMC12012273
OpenAlexW4393946036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.