Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38570083›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2024

Memory circuits in dementia: The engram, hippocampal neurogenesis and Alzheimer's disease.

Orly Lazarov, Muskan Gupta, Pavan Kumar, Zachery Morrissey, Trongha Phan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Therapeutic modulation of neurogenesis to improve hippocampal plasticity and cognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Symposium: What Does the Microbiome Tell Us about Prevention and Treatment of AD/ADRD?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orly LazarovDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: olazarov@uic.edu.
Muskan GuptaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Pavan KumarDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zachery MorrisseyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Trongha PhanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

The role of PS1 in regulation of adult neurogenesis in the intact and Alzheimer?sR01AG033570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Orly Lazarov · 2009 to 2026
$5.6M
Hippocampal neurogenesis in cognitive function and dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.R01AG076940 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Orly Lazarov · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Plasticity circuits in Alzheimer s diseaseRF1AG033570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2020 to 2021
$2.9M
Mechanisms underlying sporadic Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG060238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Training program in the biology and translational research on Alzheimer's diseaseand related dementiasT32AG057468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Stephanie M Cologna, Orly Lazarov · 2017 to 2026
$2.3M
Acceleration of AD Phenotypes in Asymptomatic Mouse ModelsR01AG062251 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
The role of APP in neurogenesis and AD in Down syndromeRF1AG079002 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAZAROV, ORLY · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
The role of APP in neurogenesis and AD in Down syndromeR01AG079002 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Orly Lazarov · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060238NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062251NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076940NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079002NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG033570NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079002NIA NIH HHS T32 AG057468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we provide an in-depth consideration of our current understanding of engrams, spanning from molecular to network levels, and hippocampal neurogenesis, in health and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review highlights novel findings in these emerging research fields and future research directions for novel therapeutic avenues for memory failure in dementia. Engrams, memory in AD, and hippocampal neurogenesis have each been extensively studied. The integration of these topics, however, has been relatively less deliberated, and is the focus of this review. We primarily focus on the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus, which is a key area of episodic memory formation. Episodic memory is significantly impaired in AD, and is also the site of adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Advancements in technology, especially opto- and chemogenetics, have made sophisticated manipulations of engram cells possible. Furthermore, innovative methods have emerged for monitoring neurons, even specific neuronal populations, in vivo while animals engage in tasks, such as calcium imaging. In vivo calcium imaging contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of engram cells. Critically, studies of the engram in the DG using these technologies have shown the important contribution of hippocampal neurogenesis for memory in both health and AD. Together, the discussion of these topics provides a holistic perspective that motivates questions for future research.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHippocampusNeurogenesisAnimalsDementiaHumansMemoryAdult hippocampal neurogenesisAlzheimer’s disease and related dementiaEngramHippocampus- dependent learning and memory

Identifiers

PMID38570083
PMCPMC11221328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.