Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569884›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2024

Extended septal myectomy versus alcohol septal ablation: clinical results at a national referral centre.

Juan Esteban de Villarreal-Soto, Juan Francisco Oteo-Domínguez, Daniel Martínez-López, Elsa Carolina Ríos-Rosado, Beatriz Vera-Puente, Jean Carlo Olivo-Soto, Fernando Arízaga-Arce, Pablo García-Pavía, Víctor Manuel Ospina Mosquera, Susana Villar García and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Forward Dynamics: Modern Insights into Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan Esteban de Villarreal-SotoCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9019-2584
Juan Francisco Oteo-DomínguezCardiology Department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Daniel Martínez-LópezCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Elsa Carolina Ríos-RosadoCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Beatriz Vera-PuenteCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Jean Carlo Olivo-SotoCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Fernando Arízaga-ArceCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Pablo García-PavíaCardiology Department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Víctor Manuel Ospina MosqueraCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Susana Villar GarcíaCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Jessica García SuárezAnesthesia Department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Miguel Ángel CaveroCardiology Department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Carlos Esteban Martín-LópezCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Alberto Forteza-GilCardiac Surgery, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Majadahonda, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExtended septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation are 2 invasive treatments for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Our goal was to compare which of these techniques achieved a higher reduction in gradients, improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and reduction in medical treatment.

methodsIt is a single-centre observational and retrospective analysis. We used multivariable regression analyses to assess the association of ablation/myectomy with different outcomes. The odds ratio or coefficient along with the 95% confidence interval was estimated according to the group and adjusted for the corresponding preprocedural variables and EuroSCORE II.

resultsA total of 78 patients underwent septal myectomy, and 25 patients underwent alcohol septal ablation. Basal and Valsalva gradients after myectomy were reduced to a higher degree in comparison to ablation: 21.0 mmHg [P < 0.001, 95% confidence interval -30.7; -11.3], and 34.3 mmHg (P < 0.001, -49.1; -19.5) respectively. Those patients who received a myectomy had a lower probability of having moderate mitral regurgitation (odds ratio = 0.18, P = 0.054). Patients after septal myectomy were more likely to be NYHA functional class I (80.4%), whereas patients after ablation were more likely to be NYHA functional class III (48%). Both groups continued with beta-blocker therapy, but disopyramide could be discontinued after the myectomy in more cases (20%-36% vs 59%-1.3%; P < 0.001), and there was a tendency to discontinue calcium channel blockers (48%-16% vs 15.4-3.8%; P = 0.054).

conclusionsAfter adjustment using preprocedural gradients and EuroSCORE II, myectomy achieves greater reduction in left ventricular outflow tract gradients compared to septal ablation.

Indexed as

Alcohol septal ablationHypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyInverse-probability weighted regression-adjustmentSeptal myectomy

Identifiers

PMID38569884
PMCPMC11090985
OpenAlexW4394764828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.