Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569668›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2024

Arrhythmias and cardiac MRI associations in patients with established cardiac dystrophinopathy.

John Bourke, Margaret Tynan, Hannah Stevenson, Leslie Bremner, Oscar Gonzalez-Fernandez, Adam K McDiarmid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John BourkeDepartment of Cardiology, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK john.bourke@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-9073
Margaret TynanDepartment of Cardiology, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Hannah StevensonCardiology Research, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Leslie BremnerCardiology Research, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Oscar Gonzalez-FernandezDepartment of Cardiology, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Adam K McDiarmidDepartment of Cardiology, NUTH NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSome patients with cardiac dystrophinopathy die suddenly. Whether such deaths are preventable by specific antiarrhythmic management or simply indicate heart failure overwhelming medical therapies is uncertain. The aim of this prospective, cohort study was to describe the occurrence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias recorded during prolonged continuous ECG rhythm surveillance in patients with established cardiac dystrophinopathy and relate them to abnormalities on cardiac MRI. METHODS AND

resultsA cohort of 10 patients (36.3 years; 3 female) with LVEF<40% due to Duchenne (3) or Becker muscular (4) dystrophy or Duchenne muscular dystrophy-gene carrying effects in females (3) were recruited, had cardiac MRI, ECG signal-averaging and ECG loop-recorder implants. All were on standard of care heart medications and none had prior history of arrhythmias.No deaths or brady arrhythmias occurred during median follow-up 30 months (range 13-35). Self-limiting episodes of asymptomatic tachyarrhythmia (range 1-29) were confirmed in 8 (80%) patients (ventricular only 2; ventricular and atrial 6). Higher ventricular arrhythmia burden correlated with extent of myocardial fibrosis (extracellular volume%, p=0.029; native T1, p=0.49; late gadolinium enhancement, p=0.49), but not with LVEF% (p=1.0) on MRI and atrial arrhythmias with left atrial dilatation. Features of VT episodes suggested various underlying arrhythmia mechanisms.

conclusionsThe overall prevalence of arrhythmias was low. Even in such a small sample size, higher arrhythmia counts occurred in those with larger scar burden and greater ventricular volume, suggesting key roles for myocardial stretch as well as disease progression in arrhythmogenesis. These features overlap with the stage of left ventricular dysfunction when heart failure also becomes overt. The findings of this pilot study should help inform the design of a definitive study of specific antiarrhythmic management in dystrophinopathy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN15622536.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaHeart FailureAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCohort StudiesFemaleGadoliniumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsContrast MediaGadoliniumARRHYTHMIASCardiomyopathy, DilatedGenetic Diseases, InbornHEART FAILUREMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID38569668
PMCPMC10989184
OpenAlexW4393868192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.