Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569581›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2024

Exploratory Clinical Trial of a Depression Diagnostic Software That Integrates Stress Biomarkers and Composite Psychometrics.

Sooah Jang, In-Young Kim, Sun-Woo Choi, Anna Lee, Ju-Yeal Lee, Hyunkyung Shin, Junwoo Lee, Mikyeong Lee, Kyoung-Ryul Lee, Saeeun Jung and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sooah JangResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In-Young KimResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Woo ChoiResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Anna LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul Clinical Laboratories, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Yeal LeeResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyunkyung ShinResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junwoo LeeResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mikyeong LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul Clinical Laboratories, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Ryul LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul Clinical Laboratories, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Saeeun JungResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sun RyuResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihee OhInstitue of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Manjae KwonInstitue of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joohan KimDepartment of Communication, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ryunsup AhnInstitue of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Chul JungInstitue of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Ho SeokResearch Institute of Minds.AI, Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug SafetyMinistry of Health and Welfare RS-2020-KD000186Ministry of Science and ICTMinistry of SMEs and Startups S3198339Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening kit combining psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers, in a prospective clinical trial. The objective was to assess its potential as a depression screening tool and investigate the associations between psychological assessments, salivary hormone staging, and depression severity.

methodsThirty-five participants with major depressive disorder and 12 healthy controls (HCs) were included. The Minds.NAVI software, utilizing the PROtective and Vulnerable factors battEry Test (PROVE) and salivary cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) analysis, was employed. The PROVE test is a comprehensive self-report questionnaire that assesses depressive symptoms, suicide risk, attachment style, adverse childhood experiences, mentalization capacity, and resilience. In addition, salivary cortisol and DHEA levels were measured to evaluate the functional stage of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

resultsMinds.NAVI exhibited 100% sensitivity, 91.7% specificity, and 97.9% accuracy in distinguishing depression from HCs within an exploratory small group. Salivary stress hormone phases showed changes with depression stage (p=0.030), and the proportion of patients with "adrenal exhaustion stage" was higher in the moderate/severe depression group (p=0.038). Protective/vulnerable factors differed significantly between controls and depressed groups (p<0.001). Cortisol awakening response inversely correlated with depressive symptom severity (r=-0.31, p=0.034).

conclusionThis study suggested possible clinical effectiveness of Minds.NAVI, a depression screening tool that integrates psychometric measures and stress hormone biomarkers. The findings support the potential association between depression, chronic stress, and HPA axis hyporesponsiveness.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCortisolDepressionDiagnosisHypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axisSalivary hormone

Identifiers

PMID38569581
PMCPMC10990624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.