ReviewAnnals of medicine2024
A brief review of complex regional pain syndrome and current management.
Review in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review.Pain management · 2025Pooled it
- Mesotherapy With Lidocaine and Ketamine in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2026Trial
- Lateral Decubitus Positioning Increases Pleura-Plexus Distance in Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Targeting.Pain and therapy · 2026Article
- Rehabilitation outcomes in patients with complex regional pain syndrome of the ankle-foot complex: a single-center observational study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Observational
- Pulsed radiofrequency for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: A scoping review.Interventional pain medicine · 2026Review
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Herpes Zoster Infection: An Uncommon and Underrecognized Clinical Entity.Cureus · 2026Article
- Harnessing Spinal Cord Stimulation and Neuromodulation for Functional Restoration: From Pain Management to Motor Recovery.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence.Cureus · 2026Review
- Clinical effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation in managing refractory upper-extremity pain.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the risk of shoulder-hand syndrome after ischemic stroke: a retrospective study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcomes of Pregabalin Therapy in Adults with Type I Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Case Series.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Review
- Diagnostic Criteria and Technical Evaluation of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Opiorphin and neuropathic pain: a promising treatment approach?Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Isolated Navicular Algodystrophy and Abnormal Capillaroscopic Pattern in a 50-year-old Smoker: A Possible Microvascular Connection.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2025Article
- The Inflammasome-miR Axis in Alzheimer's Disease and Chronic Pain: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Multidisciplinary approach and the Self-Training Educative Pain Sensation (STEPS) model for managing orofacial complex regional pain syndrome.BMJ case reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Ketamine Infusion for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Treatment: A Narrative Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2025Review
- Efficacy of Immunotherapy for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating chronic pain condition that, although exceedingly rare, carries a significant burden for the affected patient population. The complex and ambiguous pathophysiology of this condition further complicates clinical management and therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, being a diagnosis of exclusion requires a diligent workup to ensure an accurate diagnosis and subsequent targeted management. The development of the Budapest diagnostic criteria helped to consolidate existing definitions of CRPS but extensive work remains in identifying the underlying pathways. Currently, two distinct types are identified by the presence (CRPS type 1) or absence (CRPS type 2) of neuronal injury. Current management directed at this disease is broad and growing, ranging from non-invasive modalities such as physical and psychological therapy to more invasive techniques such as dorsal root ganglion stimulation and potentially amputation. Ideal therapeutic interventions are multimodal in nature to address the likely multifactorial pathological development of CRPS. Regardless, a significant need remains for continued studies to elucidate the pathways involved in developing CRPS as well as more robust clinical trials for various treatment modalities.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.