Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569178›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2024

Co-Design, Development, and Evaluation of a Mobile Solution to Improve Medication Adherence in Cancer: Design Science Research Approach.

Thu Ha Dang, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Abdur Rahim Mohammad Forkan, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Kate Burbury, Clare O'Callaghan, Ashley Whitechurch, Penelope Schofield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Thu Ha DangDepartment of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-6920
Nilmini WickramasingheDepartment of Health and Bio Statistics, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-8843
Abdur Rahim Mohammad ForkanDigital Innovation Lab, Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, School Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-1705
Prem Prakash JayaramanFactory of the Future and Digital Innovation Lab, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-3443
Kate BurburyDigital and Healthcare Innovation, Peter McCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-681X
Clare O'CallaghanCaritas Christi and Psychosocial Cancer Care, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-2781
Ashley WhitechurchDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre & Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-5562
Penelope SchofieldDepartment of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-9543
The University of Melbourne · AUSwinburne University of Technology · AULa Trobe University · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication nonadherence negatively impacts the health outcomes of people with cancer as well as health care costs. Digital technologies present opportunities to address this health issue. However, there is limited evidence on how to develop digital interventions that meet the needs of people with cancer, are perceived as useful, and are potentially effective in improving medication adherence.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to co-design, develop, and preliminarily evaluate an innovative mobile health solution called Safety and Adherence to Medication and Self-Care Advice in Oncology (SAMSON) to improve medication adherence among people with cancer.

methodsUsing the 4 cycles and 6 processes of design science research methodology, we co-designed and developed a medication adherence solution for people with cancer. First, we conducted a literature review on medication adherence in cancer and a systematic review of current interventions to address this issue. Behavioral science research was used to conceptualize the design features of SAMSON. Second, we conducted 2 design phases: prototype design and final feature design. Last, we conducted a mixed methods study on patients with hematological cancer over 6 weeks to evaluate the mobile solution.

resultsThe developed mobile solution, consisting of a mobile app, a web portal, and a cloud-based database, includes 5 modules: medication reminder and acknowledgment, symptom assessment and management, reinforcement, patient profile, and reporting. The quantitative study (n=30) showed that SAMSON was easy to use (21/27, 78%). The app was engaging (18/27, 67%), informative, increased user interactions, and well organized (19/27, 70%). Most of the participants (21/27, 78%) commented that SAMSON's activities could help to improve their adherence to cancer treatments, and more than half of them (17/27, 63%) would recommend the app to their peers. The qualitative study (n=25) revealed that SAMSON was perceived as helpful in terms of reminding, supporting, and informing patients. Possible barriers to using SAMSON include the app glitches and users' technical inexperience. Further needs to refine the solution were also identified. Technical improvements and design enhancements will be incorporated into the subsequent iteration.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the successful application of behavioral science research and design science research methodology to design and develop a mobile solution for patients with cancer to be more adherent. The study also highlights the importance of applying rigorous methodologies in developing effective and patient-centered digital intervention solutions.

Indexed as

behavioral sciencecancerdesign science researchdigitalmedication adherencemobile phonemobile solutionSafety and Adherence to Medication and Self-Care Advice in OncologySAMSON

Identifiers

PMID38569178
PMCPMC11024750
OpenAlexW4391810221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.