Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38568981›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The performance of partially substituted composite ester materials with weathered red-bed soil in ecological restoration.

Zhen Liu, Yongtao Wu, Jin Liao, Dexian Li, Cuiying Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen LiuGuangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructures Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yongtao WuGuangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructures Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jin LiaoGuangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructures Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dexian LiGuangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructures Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Cuiying ZhouGuangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructures Safety, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1337-7424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ester materials have become a significant topic in ecological restoration because of their degradability and lack of pollution. However, these artificial materials have issues such as high resource consumption and high cost. Therefore, finding a scientific substitute for ester materials is crucial to reduce costs. This study proposes the use of weathered red-bed soil to partially replace ester materials. Orthogonal coupled compounding and ecological effect tests were performed to analyze the soil improvement mechanism based on the mineral composition, soil structure, and electrical conductivity properties of the weathered red-bed soil. The experimental findings indicated that the soil modified using ester materials exhibited improved strength, water retention, and aeration owing to changes in the soil structure. Plant germination and height increased by 55% and 37 mm, respectively, when using a ratio of 15 g/m2 absorbent ester material, 2.5 g/m2 adhesive ester material, and 5% weathered red-bed soil. Through this approach, the amount of ester material to be used could be further reduced by 75%. The weathered red-bed soil offers improved ecological effects by altering the physical, mechanical, and hydraulic properties of the soil structure. This study presents a theoretical foundation for ecological conservation using weathered red-bed soil as a substitute for certain ester materials.

Indexed as

SoilWeatherPlantsSoil

Identifiers

PMID38568981
PMCPMC10990215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.