Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38568914›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2024

The effectiveness of the buddy program training module to enhance the daily living function, social participation and emotional status of older adults in residential aged care homes.

Siti Noraini Asmuri, Masne Kadar, Nor Afifi Razaob, Chai Siaw Chui, Hanif Farhan Mohd Rasdi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siti Noraini AsmuriFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6196-3909
Masne KadarFaculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Nor Afifi RazaobFaculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Chai Siaw ChuiFaculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3228-5795
Hanif Farhan Mohd RasdiFaculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Program, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
National University of Malaysia · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Compeer Model, which was originally designed to match individuals recovering from mental illness with volunteers from their community, served as the basis for the development of the buddy program. However, limited research was available related to the buddy program among older adults in a Malaysian context.

aimThe study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the buddy program training module to enhance the daily living function, social participation and emotional status of older adults in residential aged care homes.

methodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted with 30 pairs of buddies and older adults for both the experimental group and control group in two randomly selected residential aged care homes. The buddies in the experimental group received the buddy program training module related to activities of daily living (basic and instrumental) while the buddy-older adults pairs in the control group continued to perform their usual daily life activities in residential aged care homes. Baselines were performed before intervention and at eight weeks post-intervention.

resultsOver the eight weeks, for the older adults in the experimental group, there was a significant main effect of time after the intervention on BADL (p = 0.010). There were no significant interaction effects for the experiment group and control group on IADL and social participation. Also, there were no significant interaction effects for all domains in emotional status: depression, anxiety and stress. For buddies, there was a significant interaction effect for depression (p = 0.045) in the control group.

conclusionsThe buddy program training module can be used as a guideline for older adults with more significant disabilities in residential aged care homes in managing activities of daily living. Future studies could be implemented to explore the intergenerational buddy program among older adults and young children in the community.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesSocial ParticipationActivities of Daily LivingAgedEmotionsHealth FacilitiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID38568914
PMCPMC10990167
OpenAlexW4393867426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.