Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38568437›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2024

Low plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are not associated with a high risk of recurrent falls in community-dwelling Japanese adults: the Murakami cohort study.

Toshi Nishikura, Kaori Kitamura, Yumi Watanabe, Keiko Kabasawa, Toshiko Saito, Akemi Takahashi, Ribeka Takachi, Ryosaku Kobayashi, Rieko Oshiki, Shoichiro Tsugane and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Toshi NishikuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Kaori KitamuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yumi WatanabeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Keiko KabasawaDepartment of Health Promotion Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Toshiko SaitoDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Akemi TakahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16 Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Ribeka TakachiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Nara Women's University Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Kitauoya-Higashimachi, Nara, 630-8506, Japan.
Ryosaku KobayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16 Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Rieko OshikiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation, 2-16 Kaminoyama, Murakami, Niigata, 958-0053, Japan.
Shoichiro TsuganeInternational University of Health and Welfare Graduate School of Public Health, 4-1-26 Akasaka, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 107-8402, Japan.
Kei WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, 754 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan.
Kazutoshi NakamuraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. kazun@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8618-7632
Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPNiigata University of Rehabilitation · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPNara Women's University · JPNiigata University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H04782Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03897Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23249035the National Cancer Center Research and Development Fun [23-A31(toku)]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports on the association between vitamin D levels and fall risk have been mixed, and long-term follow-up studies are lacking. This 5-year cohort study of 5,343 community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40-74 years found that low vitamin D levels are not associated with a high risk of recurrent falls. PURPOSE: Findings of cohort studies on the association between plasma 25-hydoxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels and fall risk have been mixed, and long-term follow-up studies are lacking. The present study investigated whether low plasma 25(OH)D levels are longitudinally associated with a high risk of recurrent falls in adults.

methodsThis 5-year cohort study included 5,343 community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40-74 years. Baseline blood collection and a questionnaire survey were conducted in 2011-2013. Plasma 25(OH)D levels were determined and divided into quintiles after stratification by season, sex, and age group. Information on recurrent falls occurring in the year before the survey 5 years later was obtained, and participants with two or more falls were considered to have experienced recurrent falls. Covariates were sex, age, marital status, education, occupation, BMI, total physical activity levels, calcium intake, vitamin K intake, smoking, drinking, and disease history.

resultsMean age and 25(OH)D levels were 60.9 years and 50.9 nmol/L, respectively. In the follow-up survey, 209 recurrent falls were reported. Plasma 25(OH)D levels were not significantly associated with the occurrence of recurrent falls in men, women, or men/women-combined (adjusted P for trend = 0.1198, 0.8383, and 0.2355, respectively). In men and men/women-combined, adjusted ORs for recurrent falls in the lowest quintile were significantly lower (adjusted OR = 0.42 and 0.59, respectively) than the middle quintile (reference).

conclusionLow plasma 25(OH)D levels are not associated with a high risk of recurrent falls in middle-aged and older people. Further longitudinal studies will be needed to confirm our findings in other populations.

Indexed as

East Asian PeopleVitamin DAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Aged25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DCohort studyFallVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID38568437
OpenAlexW4393863680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.