Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38567361›Full record

ArticleAdditive manufacturing2024

Results of an interlaboratory study on the working curve in vat photopolymerization.

Thomas J Kolibaba, Jason P Killgore, Benjamin W Caplins, Callie I Higgins, Uwe Arp, C Cameron Miller, Dianne L Poster, Yuqin Zong, Scott Broce, Tong Wang and 36 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Additive manufacturing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. A Material Platform Based on Dissociative COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors.

Thomas J KolibabaApplied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Jason P KillgoreApplied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Benjamin W CaplinsApplied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Callie I HigginsApplied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
Uwe ArpSensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
C Cameron MillerSensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Dianne L PosterMaterial Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Yuqin ZongSensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Scott Broce3D Systems, 26600 SW Parkway Ave #300, Wilsonville, OR 97070, USA.
Tong WangAllnex USA Inc., 9005 Westside Parkway, Alpharetta, GA 30009, USA.
Vaidas TalačkaAmeraLabs, Draugystes g. 14, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jonathan AnderssonArkema, Inc., 1880 S. Flatirons Ct. Suite J, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Amelia DavenportArkema, Inc., 1880 S. Flatirons Ct. Suite J, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Matthew A PanzerCarbon, Inc., 1089 Mills Way, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
John R TumblestonCarbon, Inc., 1089 Mills Way, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
Jasmine M GonzalezDesktop Metal, 1122 Alma Rd. Ste. 100, Richardson, TX 75081, USA.
Jesse HuffstetlerDesktop Metal, 1122 Alma Rd. Ste. 100, Richardson, TX 75081, USA.
Benjamin R LundDesktop Metal, 1122 Alma Rd. Ste. 100, Richardson, TX 75081, USA.
Kai BillerbeckDMG Digital Enterprises SE, Elbgaustraße 248, Hamburg 22547, Germany.
Anthony M ClayDEVCOM-Army Research Laboratory, FCDD-RLW-M, Manufacturing Science and Technology Branch, 6300 Roadman Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA.
Marcus R FratarcangeliSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
H Jerry QiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Dominique H PorcinculaLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Lindsey B BezekLos Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Kenji KikutaOsaka Organic Chemical Industry, Ltd., 1-7-2, Nihonbashi Honcho, Chuo, Tokyo 103-0023, Japan.
Matthew N PearlsonPrintFoam, 230 James St. Ste C, Wales, WI 53183, USA.
David A WalkerPrintFoam, 230 James St. Ste C, Wales, WI 53183, USA.
Corey J LongSartomer, 502 Thomas Jones Way, Exton, PA 19341, USA.
Erion HasaStratasys, Inc., 1122 Saint Charles St, Elgin, IL 60120, USA.
Alan Aguirre-SotoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Colonia Tecnológico, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64849, Mexico.
Angel Celis-GuzmanSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Colonia Tecnológico, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64849, Mexico.
Daniel E BackmanLung Biotechnology, PBC., 1000 Sprint Street, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Raghuveer Lalitha SridharLung Biotechnology, PBC., 1000 Sprint Street, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Kevin A CavicchiSchool of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron., 250 S Forge St, Akron, OH 44325, USA.
R J VierecklSchool of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron., 250 S Forge St, Akron, OH 44325, USA.
Elliott TongSchool of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron., 250 S Forge St, Akron, OH 44325, USA.
Christopher J HansenDepartment of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, 1 University Ave, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Darshil M ShahDepartment of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, 1 University Ave, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Cecelia KinaneDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Abdon Pena-FranceschDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Carlo AntoniniDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20125, Italy.
Rajat ChaudharyDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20125, Italy.
Gabriele MuracaDepartment of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan 20125, Italy.
Yousra BensoudaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Xiayun ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The working curve informs resin properties and print parameters for stereolithography, digital light processing, and other photopolymer additive manufacturing (PAM) technologies. First demonstrated in 1992, the working curve measurement of cure depth vs radiant exposure of light is now a foundational measurement in the field of PAM. Despite its widespread use in industry and academia, there is no formal method or procedure for performing the working curve measurement, raising questions about the utility of reported working curve parameters. Here, an interlaboratory study (ILS) is described in which 24 individual laboratories performed a working curve measurement on an aliquot from a single batch of PAM resin. The ILS reveals that there is enormous scatter in the working curve data and the key fit parameters derived from it. The measured depth of light penetration

Indexed as

Digital light processingJacobs equationStereolithographyVat photopolymerizationWorking curve

Identifiers

PMID38567361
PMCPMC10986335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.