Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566867›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2024

Effectiveness of Dark Chocolate and Carrot Juice on Perceived Labor Pain During Stage 1 of Birth Delivery Among Primigravida: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Fazdria Fazdria, Alchalidi Alchalidi, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Nora Veri, Lina Lina, Cut Mutiah, Yohanes Andy Rias

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fazdria FazdriaDepartment of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Alchalidi AlchalidiDepartment of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Abdurrahman AbdurrahmanDepartment of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Nora VeriDepartment of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Lina LinaDepartment of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Cut MutiahDepartment of Midwifery, Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Yohanes Andy RiasFaculty of Health, College of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Kediri, Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh · IDInstitut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dark chocolate and carrot juice may positively decline the pain. However, there is a lack evidence the impact of combination dark chocolate and carrot juice on labor pain during stage 1 of birth delivery among primigravida. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of dark chocolate and carrot juice on perceived labor pain during stage 1 of birth delivery among primigravida. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with participants who received dark chocolate (n=30), carrot juice (n=30), and control group (n=30). Pain level was assessed by using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) before the intervention and at 30 hours after intervention. The Chi-square and one-way analysis of variance tests and general equational model were used. Results: Data were collected and analyzed before and after 60 minutes of intervention. Our results showed a significant interaction between the group and time, with both groups independently ameliorating labor pain. Conclusion: Dark chocolate and carrot juice therapies independently lowered pain labor in primigravida mothers, making them a viable treatment for advanced pain labor.

Indexed as

ChocolateDaucus carotaLabor PainFemaleHumansPregnancyBirth deliverycarrot Juicedark chocolatelabor pain

Identifiers

PMID38566867
PMCPMC10983098
OpenAlexW4393008306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.