Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566791›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Trends in pediatric firearm-related injuries and disparities in acute outcomes.

Makda G Mulugeta, Gabrielle Bailey, Kendall Parsons, Scott Gillespie, Laura M Johnson, Kiesha Fraser Doh, Andrew Reisner, Laura S Blackwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Makda G MulugetaChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Gabrielle BaileyChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kendall ParsonsChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Scott GillespieDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Laura M JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Kiesha Fraser DohChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Andrew ReisnerChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Laura S BlackwellChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Firearm-related injuries (FRI) are an increasing cause of death and injury in children. The etiology for this rise is multifactorial and includes socioeconomic factors. Despite its prevalence and documented increase over COVID-19, there is a paucity of research on disparities and the influence of social determinants of health (SDH) in pediatric FRI. This study aims to explore the epidemiology of this vulnerable population in Atlanta, trends over time and relevant dates such as COVID-19 and a state firearm law, and disparities in clinical outcomes. Methods: Retrospective cohort of patients with FRI (0-20 years-old, x̄=9.8, Median = 11) presenting to our hospital EDs from January 2014 to April 2023 ( Results: Majority of FRI involved patients who were male (76.7%), Black (74.9%), publicly insured (82.6%), ≤12 years-old (61.8%), and injured by unintentional shootings (45.6%) or assault (43.7%). During COVID-19, there was a sustained increase in FRI rate by 0.42 patients per 1,000 trauma visits per month (95% CI 0.02-0.82, Conclusion: Pediatric FRI are increasing over time, with disproportionate burdens on Black patients, at our hospitals. Disparities in mortality based on insurance necessitate further study. As social and economic repercussions of COVID-19 are still present, and state firearm law SB 319 is still in effect, assessment of ongoing trends is warranted to inform preventative strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19FirearmsWounds, GunshotAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCOVID-19firearmfirearm-related injurieshealth disparitypediatricsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID38566791
PMCPMC10985139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.