Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566768›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2024

Cancer patterns in Arua district, Uganda: a hospital-based retrospective study.

Bridget Angucia Sharon, Annet Nakaganda, Geriga Fadhil, Micah June, Ezra Anecho, Gilbert Aniku, Amandua Jacinto, Hesborn Wao, Jackson Orem, Onguru Daniel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bridget Angucia SharonUganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Annet NakagandaUganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Geriga FadhilUganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Micah JuneKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Centre for Global Health Research, PO Box 1578 - 40100, Kisumu, Kenya.
Ezra AnechoUganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Gilbert AnikuArua Regional Referral Hospital, PO Box 3, Arua, Uganda.
Amandua JacintoNew Life Hospice Arua, PO Box 3, Arua, Uganda.
Hesborn WaoAfrican Population and Health Research Centre, PO Box 10787-00100, Kitisuru, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jackson OremUganda Cancer Institute, PO Box 3935, Upper Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda.
Onguru DanielJaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, PO Box 210 - 40601, Bondo, Kenya.
Uganda Cancer Institute · UGArua Regional Referral Hospital · UGAfrican Population and Health Research Center · KEJaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality with over 19 million cases and 10 million deaths worldwide. Available data on cancer patterns in Uganda are through modelling of data from two population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) representing only about 10% of the cancer situation in Uganda. This study sought to determine the common types of cancer among adults and children in Arua District over a 5-year period (2017-2021). Methods: Retrospective cohort chart review and 'catchment population approach' were employed. All newly diagnosed cancer patients from Arua between 2017 and 2021 were included in this study. Data were collected using Redcap whereas management and analysis were conducted using Stata 17. Cancer patterns were computed as frequencies and percentages and the interest was in finding out the common cancers among adults (above 19 years) and children (0-19 years). Results: Over the 5-year study period, a total of 1,118 new cancer cases were registered, with slightly more females (52.1%). The top five common cancers irrespective of sex and age were: liver cancer (13.7%), cervical (11.8%), breast (10.7%), oesophagus (10.5%) and Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) (6.4%). In this study, 15.3% ( Conclusion: There is a high incidence of liver cancer in Arua district. The high levels of cervical, breast and oesophagus cancer were consistent with what is reported by the two PBCRs in Uganda. However, BL could be due to the presence of a BL treatment centre at Kuluva hospital in Arua. Cancer interventions in Arua should therefore be targeted towards liver, cervix, breast, and oesophagus cancer and furthering research on the reason for the high incidence of liver cancer.

Indexed as

Arua districtcancer patternspopulation-based cancer registryUganda

Identifiers

PMID38566768
PMCPMC10984836
OpenAlexW4393262914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.