Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566759›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2024

Epidemiological and clinical description of patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated in a public oncology referral hospital in Chile.

V Felipe Carvajal, M Felipe Cardemil, Beatriz P Vásquez, Carolina E Oliva, Tamra A Barría, Maribel A Bruna, Leonor A Moyano, Felipe A Bustos, Paola A Muñoz, Cristóbal F Araya and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Tolerability and efficacy of simultaneously integrated boost radiotherapy in head and neck cancer treatment.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

V Felipe CarvajalDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
M Felipe CardemilDepartment of Basic Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Beatriz P VásquezDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Carolina E OlivaDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Tamra A BarríaDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Maribel A BrunaDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Leonor A MoyanoDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Felipe A BustosDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Paola A MuñozDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hospital Regional de Talca, Talca 3460001, Chile.
Cristóbal F ArayaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Jorge E OyarzúnDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hospital Base Valdivia, Los Ríos 5090145, Chile.
Eduardo A VillaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Federico A FlorianoManagement Information Area, Medical Subdirectorate of Institutional Development, National Cancer Institute, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Alexis J Del RioSchool of Medical Technology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Sebastián R IndoDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Enrique A CastellónDepartment of Basic Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Héctor R ContrerasDepartment of Basic Clinical Oncology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx (OPSCC) has presented an increase worldwide, a fact that occurs along with a phenomenon of epidemiological transition, whose pathogenesis is linked to human papilloma virus (HPV) in a significant part of the cases. Published evidence at the Latin American level is scarce. The present study aims to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated in a public oncology reference centre in Chile. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Patients with histological confirmation of OPSCC aged 18 years or older, referred to the National Cancer Institute of Chile between 2012 and 2023 were included. The association with HPV was determined by immunohistochemistry for p16. Results: 178 patients were analysed, most of them in locoregionally advanced stages involving the palatine tonsil. Seventy-seven percent were male, with a median age of 60 years. Sixty-seven percent of patients were positive for p16, with a progressive increase to 85% in the last 2 years of the study. The p16(+) patients were younger and had fewer classical risk factors. Primary treatment was radiotherapy in 94% of patients. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile of patients with OPSCC treated in a Chilean public oncology referral centre reflects the epidemiological transition observed in developed countries. This change justifies the need to adapt health policies and conduct research that considers the characteristics of this new epidemiological profile.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhuman papillomavirusoropharyngeal neoplasmssquamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Identifiers

PMID38566759
PMCPMC10984838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.