Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566756›Full record

ReviewPNAS nexus2024

Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future.

Charles Fletcher, William J Ripple, Thomas Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, Kamanamaikalani Beamer, Aishwarya Behl, Jay Bowen, Michael Cooney, Eileen Crist, Christopher Field and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PNAS nexus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Estimating the total mortality of seabirds following a marine heat wave.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Political ecology: past, present, and future.Discover sustainability · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Impact of biomanufacturing protein fibers on achieving sustainable development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Unlocking Methane Generation via Photo-Thermal-Coupled COAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Psychiatrists should champion the care of those with severe mental illnesses experiencing climate change-related heat stress.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Microbes Saving Lives and Reducing Suffering.Microbial biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Charles FletcherSchool of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-4783
William J RippleDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3043
Thomas NewsomeSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Phoebe BarnardCenter for Environmental Politics and School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6886-7036
Kamanamaikalani BeamerHui 'Āina Momona Program, Richardson School of Law, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Aishwarya BehlSchool of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Jay BowenInstitute of American Indian Arts, Santa Fe, NM 87508, USA.
Michael CooneySchool of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Hawai'i Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-7254
Eileen CristDepartment of Science Technology and Society, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
Christopher FieldDoerr School for Sustainability, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-8247
Krista HiserDepartment of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, Kapi'olani Community College, Honolulu, HI 96816, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4136-2277
David M KarlDepartment of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-6721
David A KingDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1DQ, UK.
Michael E MannDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-296X
Davianna P McGregorDepartment of Ethnic Studies, Center for Oral History, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Camilo MoraDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
Naomi OreskesDepartment of the History of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Michael WilsonAssociate Justice, Hawaii Supreme Court (retired), Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human development has ushered in an era of converging crises: climate change, ecological destruction, disease, pollution, and socioeconomic inequality. This review synthesizes the breadth of these interwoven emergencies and underscores the urgent need for comprehensive, integrated action. Propelled by imperialism, extractive capitalism, and a surging population, we are speeding past Earth's material limits, destroying critical ecosystems, and triggering irreversible changes in biophysical systems that underpin the Holocene climatic stability which fostered human civilization. The consequences of these actions are disproportionately borne by vulnerable populations, further entrenching global inequities. Marine and terrestrial biomes face critical tipping points, while escalating challenges to food and water access foreshadow a bleak outlook for global security. Against this backdrop of Earth at risk, we call for a global response centered on urgent decarbonization, fostering reciprocity with nature, and implementing regenerative practices in natural resource management. We call for the elimination of detrimental subsidies, promotion of equitable human development, and transformative financial support for lower income nations. A critical paradigm shift must occur that replaces exploitative, wealth-oriented capitalism with an economic model that prioritizes sustainability, resilience, and justice. We advocate a global cultural shift that elevates kinship with nature and communal well-being, underpinned by the recognition of Earth's finite resources and the interconnectedness of its inhabitants. The imperative is clear: to navigate away from this precipice, we must collectively harness political will, economic resources, and societal values to steer toward a future where human progress does not come at the cost of ecological integrity and social equity.

Indexed as

biodiversity lossclimate changeenvironmental policyglobal economicssocioeconomic inequality

Identifiers

PMID38566756
PMCPMC10986754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.