Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566707›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2024

Healthcare Cost of Cochlear Implantation in India.

Anuradha Sharma, Shankar Prinja, Ravinder Thakur, Dharna Gupta, Rajwinder Kaur, Sameer Sharma, Sanjay Munjal, Naresh Panda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anuradha SharmaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Speech and Hearing Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0000-0002-4721-8416
Shankar PrinjaDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7719-6986
Ravinder ThakurDepartment of Otolaryngology, Speech and Hearing Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0009-0006-3844-1241
Dharna GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1954-6698
Rajwinder KaurDepartment of Otolaryngology, Speech and Hearing Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0009-0007-6845-7460
Sameer SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5738-6811
Sanjay MunjalDepartment of Otolaryngology, Speech and Hearing Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-6114
Naresh PandaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Speech and Hearing Unit, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012 India.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-7013
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making evidence-based policy decisions is challenging when there is a lack of information, especially when deciding provider payment rates for publicly funded health insurance plans. Therefore, the goal of this study was to estimate the cost of a cochlear implant operation in a tertiary care setting in India. We also looked at the patients' out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses for the cochlear implant surgery. From the perspectives of the patients and the healthcare systems, we assessed the financial costs of the cochlear implantation procedure. A bottom-up pricing model was used to assess the cost that the healthcare system would bear for a cochlear implant procedure. Information on all the resources (both capital and ongoing) required to offer cochlear implantation services for hearing loss was gathered over the course of a year. 120 individuals with hearing loss who had cochlear implantation surgery disclosed their out-of-pocket (OOP) costs, which included both direct medical and non-medical expenses. All costs for the budgetary year 2018-2019 were anticipated. The unit health system spent ₹ 151($2), ₹ 578($7.34) and ₹ 37,449($478) on ear exams, audiological evaluations, and cochlear implant surgeries, respectively. Per bed-day in the otolaryngology ward, hospitalization cost ₹ 202($2.6), or ₹ 1211($15.5). The estimated average out-of-pocket cost for a cochlear implant operation was ₹ 682,230($8710). Our research can be used to establish package rates for publicly funded insurance plans in India, plan the growth of public sector hearing care services, and do cost-effectiveness assessments on various hearing care models. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04389-7.

Indexed as

Auditory attentionCognitionTinnitusVerbal memoryWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID38566707
PMCPMC10982277
OpenAlexW4389084883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.