Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566314›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2024

ATF6 supports lysosomal function in tumor cells to enable ER stress-activated macroautophagy and CMA: impact on mutant TP53 expression.

Rossella Benedetti, Maria Anele Romeo, Andrea Arena, Maria Saveria Gilardini Montani, Gabriella D'Orazi, Mara Cirone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rossella BenedettiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Anele RomeoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andrea ArenaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Saveria Gilardini MontaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gabriella D'OraziDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. D'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.
Mara CironeDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inhibition of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which usually protects cancer cells from stress, may be exploited to potentiate the cytotoxic effect of drugs inducing ER stress. However, in this study, we found that ER stress and UPR activation by thapsigargin or tunicamycin promoted the lysosomal degradation of mutant (MUT) TP53 and that the inhibition of the UPR sensor ATF6, but not of ERN1/IRE1 or EIF2AK3/PERK, counteracted such an effect. ATF6 activation was indeed required to sustain the function of lysosomes, enabling the execution of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) as well as of macroautophagy, processes involved in the degradation of MUT TP53 in stressed cancer cells. At the molecular level, by pharmacological and genetic approaches, we demonstrated that the inhibition of ATF6 correlated with the activation of MTOR and with TFEB and LAMP1 downregulation in thapsigargin-treated MUT TP53 carrying cells. We hypothesize that the rescue of MUT TP53 expression by ATF6 inhibition, could further activate MTOR and maintain lysosomal dysfunction, further inhibiting MUT TP53 degradation, in a vicious circle. The findings of this study suggest that the presence of MUT TP53, which often exerts oncogenic properties, should be considered before approaching treatments combining ER stressors with ATF6 inhibitors against cancer cells, while it could represent a promising strategy against cancer cells that harbor WT TP53.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6Endoplasmic Reticulum StressLysosomesThapsigarginTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Unfolded Protein ResponseAutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell Line, TumorChaperone-Mediated AutophagyHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1MutationNeoplasmsTunicamycinActivating Transcription Factor 6ATF6 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsLAMP1 protein, humanLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1MTOR protein, humanTFEB protein, humanThapsigarginTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53TunicamycinATF6cathepsinsCMAmutant TP53thapsigarginUPR

Identifiers

PMID38566314
PMCPMC11262222
OpenAlexW4393867362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.