Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566208›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2024

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 inhibition induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells.

Juwon Lee, Suin Jang, Jihye Im, Youngjin Han, Soochi Kim, HyunA Jo, Wenyu Wang, Untack Cho, Se Ik Kim, Aeran Seol and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Juwon LeeWCU Biomodulation, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Suin JangCancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihye ImCancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngjin HanCancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soochi KimDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
HyunA JoWCU Biomodulation, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wenyu WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Untack ChoCancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Ik KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aeran SeolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Boyun KimDepartment of SmartBio, College of Life and Health Science, Kyungsung University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yong Sang SongWCU Biomodulation, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yssong@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRKyungsung University · KRStanford University · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Korea Foundation for Cancer Research CB-2022-A-2Korea Health Technology R&D Project HI16C2037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death among gynecologic tumors, often detected at advanced stages. Metabolic reprogramming and increased lipid biosynthesis are key factors driving cancer cell growth. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a crucial enzyme involved in de novo lipid synthesis, producing mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). Here, we aimed to investigate the expression and significance of SCD1 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Comparative analysis of normal ovarian surface epithelial (NOSE) tissues and cell lines revealed elevated SCD1 expression in EOC tissues and cells. Inhibition of SCD1 significantly reduced the proliferation of EOC cells and patient-derived organoids and induced apoptotic cell death. Interestingly, SCD1 inhibition did not affect the viability of non-cancer cells, indicating selective cytotoxicity against EOC cells. SCD1 inhibition on EOC cells induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) sensors and resulted in apoptosis. The addition of exogenous oleic acid, a product of SCD1, rescued EOC cells from ER stress-mediated apoptosis induced by SCD1 inhibition, underscoring the importance of lipid desaturation for cancer cell survival. Taken together, our findings suggest that the inhibition of SCD1 is a promising biomarker as well as a novel therapeutic target for ovarian cancer by regulating ER stress and inducing cancer cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseApoptosisCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHumansLipidsLipidsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseApoptosisER stressLipid metabolismOvarian cancerSCD1

Identifiers

PMID38566208
PMCPMC10988872
OpenAlexW4393398518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.