Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566206›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Goat flock abortion: a retrospective study at Abergelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray, Ethiopia.

Guash Abay Assefa, Teshale Teklue, Mebrahtom Hagazi, Gebretnsae Mezgebe, Weldegebrial G Aregawi, Adehanom Baraki Tesfaye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guash Abay AssefaAbergelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Abi Adi, Tigray, Ethiopia. guashaba81@gmail.com.
Teshale TeklueMekelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Mebrahtom HagaziAbergelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Abi Adi, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebretnsae MezgebeAbergelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Abi Adi, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Weldegebrial G AregawiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Adehanom Baraki TesfayeMekelle Agricultural Research Center, Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research · ETMekelle University · ETGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall ruminants are the principal component of livestock production in Tigray region, Ethiopia. But their productivity is affected by various factors. According to farmers and expert observation, goat abortion is among the leading causes of production losses in Tanqua-Abergelle district. However, study findings that examine the extent of distribution and economic impact of abortion cases in goats in the district are scarce. This retrospective study investigated the occurrence of abortion and its associated risk factors in three goat breed types at Abergelle Agricultural Research Center goat breeding site over a seven year period. The study included a total of does above one year old, and data were collected from a casebook that was specifically prepared for abortion cases. A thorough follow up was conducted to identify abortion cases. Additionally, a community survey was conducted in selected villages where the research center is located.

resultsThe overall abortion proportion was 29.8% in the goat farm. Begait goat breeds had the highest abortion proportion (50.9%, CI 0.36-0.64) in 2015/16. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified year, season, age and breed as major risk factors of abortion occurrence at flock level. Accordingly, the likelihood of goats experiencing abortion during the dry season (proportion = 34) was 1.87 times higher compared to those in the wet season (proportion = 22.8). Begait breeds had a higher incidence of abortion (proportion 37.5%, OR 4.87, CI 2.49-10.35) compared to other breeds. Age was negatively associated with abortion, suggesting that older goats (OR = 0.67) had a higher relative risk than younger goats (OR = 0.57). Moreover, the study noted a high incidence of abortion during the years 2014/15 to 2016/17 (proportion = 35.7-39.7). Within-breed analysis revealed that age and season were significant risk factors for Abergelle and Begait breeds, respectively by using a multivariate logistic regression analysis. A community survey indicated that 89.7% households responded their goats experienced abortion.

conclusionsThis study highlighted the high prevalence of goat abortion at Abergelle and identifies important risk factors associated with its occurrence. The findings can inform targeted interventions to reduce abortion rates and improve goat productivity in the district.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedGoat DiseasesAnimal HusbandryAnimalsEthiopiaFemaleGoatsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRuminantsAbortion proportionBreedingGoat farmTanqua Abergelle district

Identifiers

PMID38566206
PMCPMC10985995
OpenAlexW4393432606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.