Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566032›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Oncologists' perceptions of tumor genomic profiling and barriers to communicating secondary hereditary risks to African American cancer patients.

Michael J Hall, Paul A D'Avanzo, Yana Chertock, Patrick J A Kelly, Jesse Brajuha, Katie Singley, Caseem C Luck, Sarah B Bass

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Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael J HallDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. michael.hall@fccc.edu.
Paul A D'AvanzoCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yana ChertockDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patrick J A KellyCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jesse BrajuhaCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katie SingleyCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Caseem C LuckCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sarah B BassCollege of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

American Cancer Society 131652-RSG-18-024-01-CPPB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor genomic profiling (TGP) identifies targets for precision cancer treatments, but also secondary hereditary risks. Oncologists are poorly trained to communicate the results of TGP, especially among patients with lower health literacy, poorer genetics knowledge, and higher mistrust. African American (AA) patients are especially vulnerable to poor understanding due to significant cancer disparities and lower uptake of TGP. The goal of this research is to inform the development of an internet-based brief educational support for oncologists to prepare them to provide better decisional support related to TGP for their AA cancer patients.

methodsThis mixed-methods study used semi-structured interviews of oncologists to inform development of an online survey with a convenience sample of US-based oncologists (n = 50) to assess perceptions of the challenges of TGP and communicating results to AA patients.

resultsMost interviewed oncologists felt it was important to consider racial/cultural differences when communicating about hereditary risks. Cost, family dynamics, discrimination concerns, and medical mistrust were identified as particularly salient. Survey respondents' views related to AAs and perceptions of TGP were strongly associated with years since completing training, with recent graduates expressing stronger agreement with statements identifying barriers/disadvantages to TGP for AA patients.

conclusionsOncologists who had more recently completed training expressed more negative perceptions of TGP and more perceived challenges in communicating about TGP with their AA patients. Focused training for oncologists that addresses barriers specific to AAs may be helpful in supporting improved communication about TGP and improved decisional support for AA patients with cancer considering TGP to evaluate their tumors.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsBlack or African AmericanCommunicationGenomicsHumansOncologistsPhysician-Patient RelationsRisk FactorsTrustAfrican American populationBarriers to healthcareCancer burdenGenetic testingHealth disparitiesHealth literacyHereditary cancer riskOncologyTumor genomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID38566032
PMCPMC10988900

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