Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38565743›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2024

Cyberchondria and smartphone addiction: A correlation survey among undergraduate medical students in Egypt.

Safaa M El-Zoghby, Nancy M Zaghloul, Ayat M Tawfik, Noura M Elsherbiny, Shaimaa A Shehata, Enayat M Soltan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Safaa M El-ZoghbyDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Nancy M ZaghloulDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Ayat M TawfikDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Port-Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Noura M ElsherbinyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Shaimaa A ShehataDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. shaimaa_shehata@med.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-3613
Enayat M SoltanDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EGMisr University for Science and Technology · EGPort Said University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increase in smartphone usage globally. Cyberchondria (CYB) is characterized by excessive Internet searches for health information. Smartphone addiction is constantly rising among medical students together with CYB as a collateral emerging risk, yet there is limited research available on the topic.

methodsThis cross-sectional study explores the rising phenomenon of smartphone addiction and its potential role in CYB among medical students in seven Egyptian universities. A total of 1435 medical students participated in completing online questionnaires that assessed smartphone addiction and CYB using the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) and Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-12). Multivariable regression analysis was applied to assess predictors of smartphone addiction and CYB.

resultsBased on the used scales, 57.6% of students were suffering from smartphone addiction, and 85.8% exhibited a moderate degree of CYB. There was a significant positive correlation between smartphone addiction scores and CYB (p < 0.05). The multivariable regression models revealed that four factors including using Facebook, using WhatsApp, increasing time spent on the Internet per day, and a higher CYB score increase the probability of smartphone addiction. The factors that increase the probability of CYB are using Facebook, an increase in the frequency of Internet searches, a higher degree of worry about one's health or a family member's health, and being a smartphone addict.

conclusionSmartphone addiction among undergraduate medical students is prevalent. Social media use, time spent online, and smartphone addiction were linked with the risk of CYB. Regular physical activity decreases the probability of smartphone addiction. Awareness programs and increased mental and physical activities are required to help reduce smartphone addiction among youth.

Indexed as

CyberchondriaEgyptMedical studentsSmartphone use disorder

Identifiers

PMID38565743
PMCPMC10987454
OpenAlexW4393580479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.