Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38564582›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Characterization of patients requiring inpatient hospital ethics consults- A single center study.

Aditya Mahadevan, Armon Azizi, Cyrus Dastur, Sara Stern-Nezer, Jeffry Nahmias, Farshid Dayyani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aditya MahadevanUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-5487
Armon AziziUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Cyrus DasturDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Sara Stern-NezerDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Jeffry NahmiasDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns, Critical Care & Acute Care Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0094-571X
Farshid DayyaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4970-5189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEthics consultations are often needed at difficult junctures of medical care. However, data on the nature of how patient characteristics, including race/ethnicity, language, and diagnosis, affect ethics consult outcomes are lacking.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of all patients who were seen by the Ethics Consult Service between 2017 and 2021 at a large tertiary academic center with the aim of determining whether patient demographic and clinical factors were associated with the timing of ethics consult requests and recommendations of the ethics team.

resultsWe found that patients admitted for COVID-19 had significantly longer median times to consult from admission compared with other primary diagnoses (19 vs 8 days respectively, p = 0.015). Spanish-speaking patients had longer median times to consult from admission compared to English speaking patients (20 vs 7 days respectively, p = 0.008), indicating that language barriers may play a role in the timing of ethics consultation.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the need to consider clinical and demographic features when planning and prioritizing ethics consultations at large institutions to enhance consult efficiency, resource utilization, and patient experience and autonomy.

Indexed as

Ethics ConsultationInpatientsEthics, InstitutionalHumansPatient CareReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38564582
PMCPMC10986956

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