Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38564341›Full record

ReviewACS infectious diseases2024

Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV: Recycling Old Targets for New Antibacterials to Combat Fluoroquinolone Resistance.

Jessica A Collins, Neil Osheroff

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Some Newer Antibiotics Active AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Coordinated topoisomerase function shapes the fluoroquinolone response ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Preparation and antimicrobial activity of Mono-, Bis, and Tris-4,9-Dihydroxy-7,7-Dimethyl-5-(mono-substituted-aryl)-Hexahydro-Indeno[1,2-b]Indole-9,10-Dione derivatives.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A CollinsDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-1016
Neil OsheroffDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-4884
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mechanistic Studies of Gyrase/Topoisomerase IV-Targeted AntibacterialsR01AI170546 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEIL OSHEROFF · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Mechanistic Studies of Type II Topoisomerases and Topoisomerase-Targeted AgentsR01GM126363 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI OSHEROFF, NEIL · 2018 to 2025
$2.6M
Actions of spiropyrimidinetriones against bacterial type II topoisomerasesF31AI174684 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COLLINS, JESSICA A · 2023 to 2023
$31k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI174684NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170546NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond their requisite functions in many critical DNA processes, the bacterial type II topoisomerases, gyrase and topoisomerase IV, are the targets of fluoroquinolone antibacterials. These drugs act by stabilizing gyrase/topoisomerase IV-generated DNA strand breaks and by robbing the cell of the catalytic activities of these essential enzymes. Since their clinical approval in the mid-1980s, fluoroquinolones have been used to treat a broad spectrum of infectious diseases and are listed among the five "highest priority" critically important antimicrobial classes by the World Health Organization. Unfortunately, the widespread use of fluoroquinolones has been accompanied by a rise in target-mediated resistance caused by specific mutations in gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which has curtailed the medical efficacy of this drug class. As a result, efforts are underway to identify novel antibacterials that target the bacterial type II topoisomerases. Several new classes of gyrase/topoisomerase IV-targeted antibacterials have emerged, including novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors,

Indexed as

DNA Topoisomerase IVMycobacterium tuberculosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNADNA GyraseFluoroquinolonesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNADNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVFluoroquinolonesTopoisomerase II Inhibitorsfluoroquinolone resistancegyrasenovel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitorsspiropyrimidinetrionestopoisomerase IVtriazaacenaphthylenes

Identifiers

PMID38564341
PMCPMC11019561
OpenAlexW4393550506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.