Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38564331›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2024

Trends in workplace homicides in the U.S., 1994-2021: An end to years of decline.

Scott A Hendricks, Kitty J Hendricks, Hope M Tiesman, Harold L Gomes, James W Collins, Dan Hartley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Scott A HendricksDivision of Safety Research (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research (DSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Kitty J HendricksDivision of Safety Research (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research (DSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Hope M TiesmanDivision of Safety Research (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research (DSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Harold L GomesDivision of Safety Research (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research (DSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7394-502X
James W CollinsDivision of Safety Research (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research (DSR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Dan HartleyOffice of Extramural Programs (OEP), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Workplace and non-workplace homicides in the United States (U.S.) have declined for over 30 years until recently. This study was conducted to address the change in trends for both workplace and non-workplace homicides and to evaluate the homogeneity of the change in workplace homicides by specified categories. Joinpoint and autoregressive models were used to assess trends of U.S. workplace and non-workplace homicides utilizing surveillance data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1994 through 2021. Both workplace and non-workplace homicides decreased significantly from 1994 through 2014. Workplace homicides showed no significant trend from 2014 through 2021 (p = 0.79), while non-workplace homicides showed a significant average annual increase of 4.1% from 2014 through 2020 (p = 0.0013). The large decreases in the trend of workplace homicides occurring during a criminal act, such as robbery, leveled off and started to increase by the end of the study period (p < 0.0001). Declines in workplace homicides due to shootings also leveled off and started to increase by the end of the study period (p < 0.0001). U.S. workplace and non-workplace homicide rates declined from the 1990s until around 2014. Trends in workplace homicides varied by the types of the homicide committed and by the type of employee that was the victim. Criminal-intent-related events, such as robbery, appear to be the largest contributor to changes in workplace homicides. Researchers and industry leaders could develop and evaluate interventions that further address criminal-intent-related workplace homicides.

Indexed as

HomicideWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWorkplace ViolenceCFOIhomicideJoinpointtrendsworkplace

Identifiers

PMID38564331
PMCPMC11081857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.