Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38564022›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2024

Activation of STING by the novel liposomal TLC388 enhances the therapeutic response to anti-PD-1 antibodies in combination with radiotherapy.

Jhen-Yu Chen, Po-Yu Lin, Wei-Ze Hong, Pei-Chen Yang, Shu-Fen Chiang, Hsin-Yu Chang, Tao-Wei Ke, Ji-An Liang, William Tzu-Liang Chen, K S Clifford Chao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jhen-Yu ChenDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Po-Yu LinProton Therapy and Science Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan R.O.C.
Wei-Ze HongProton Therapy and Science Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan R.O.C.
Pei-Chen YangProton Therapy and Science Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan R.O.C.
Shu-Fen ChiangLab of Precision Medicine, Feng-Yuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung, 42055, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yu ChangProton Therapy and Science Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan R.O.C.
Tao-Wei KeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
Ji-An LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
William Tzu-Liang ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
K S Clifford ChaoProton Therapy and Science Center, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan R.O.C.. 094032@tool.caaumed.org.tw.
Kevin Chih-Yang HuangDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Science, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. chihyang0425@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current immune checkpoint inhibiters (ICIs) have contrasting clinical results in poorly immunogenic cancers such as microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer (MSS-CRC). Therefore, understanding and developing the combinational therapeutics for ICI-unresponsive cancers is critical. Here, we demonstrated that the novel topoisomerase I inhibitor TLC388 can reshape the tumor immune landscape, corroborating their antitumor effects combined with radiotherapy as well as immunotherapy. We found that TLC388 significantly triggered cytosolic single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) accumulation for STING activation, leading to type I interferons (IFN-Is) production for increased cancer immunogenicity to enhance antitumor immunity. TLC388-treated tumors were infiltrated by a vast number of dendritic cells, immune cells, and costimulatory molecules, contributing to the favorable antitumor immune response within the tumor microenvironment. The infiltration of cytotoxic T and NK cells were more profoundly existed within tumors in combination with radiotherapy and ICIs, leading to superior therapeutic efficacy in poorly immunogenic MSS-CRC. Taken together, these results showed that the novel topoisomerase I inhibitor TLC388 increased cancer immunogenicity by ssDNA/STING-mediated IFN-I production, enhancing antitumor immunity for better therapeutic efficacy in combination with radiotherapy and ICIs for poorly immunogenic cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsTopoisomerase I InhibitorsCamptothecinCytosolHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCamptothecinTLC 388Topoisomerase I InhibitorsAntitumor immunityColorectal cancerSTINGTLC388Topoisomerase I inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID38564022
PMCPMC10987363
OpenAlexW4393431199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.