Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562513›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2024

A rare case of necrotizing fasciitis of the leg in an intravenous drug user caused by

Andrea Bedini, Filippo Medioli, Altea Gallerani, Irene Venturelli, Giacomo Franceschi, Marianna Meschiari, Erica Franceschini, Giacomo Maria Lima, Mario Sarti, Cristina Mussini

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea BediniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1459
Filippo MedioliInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Altea GalleraniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Irene VenturelliClinical Microbiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giacomo FranceschiInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Marianna MeschiariInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Erica FranceschiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giacomo Maria LimaNuclear Medicine Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Mario SartiClinical Microbiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Cristina MussiniInfectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intravenous drug users (IDUs) have a high risk of developing skin and soft tissue infections such as erysipelas, abscesses, and less frequently necrotizing fasciitis (NF) or gas gangrene. Rarely, the cause of the infection is microorganisms residing in the oral cavity and can lead to life-threatening infections. Methods: We describe the case of a 43-year-old man intravenous drug user (IDU) who was admitted for intense leg pain following an injection of cocaine at that site. Results: A clinical and radiological diagnosis of NF was made, so the patient was started on empirical antibiotic therapy and underwent surgical fasciotomy (after 8 hours from admission). Conclusions: In IDUs the risk of deep skin and soft tissue infections is high and may be aggravated by contamination with oral microorganisms. The choice of empirical antibiotic treatment should include agents active against oral cavity anaerobes, such as

Indexed as

abscessesABSSSIsanaerobesintravenous drug userLRINEC Scoreskin infections

Identifiers

PMID38562513
PMCPMC10984238
OpenAlexW4393309285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.