Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562430›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Short-term reduction of ankle spasticity after surgical lengthening of the triceps surae in chronic post-stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Martina Galletti, Davide Mazzoli, Paolo Zerbinati, Chiara Rambelli, Giacomo Basini, Paolo Prati, Francesca Mascioli, Stefano Masiero, Andrea Merlo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martina GallettiGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Davide MazzoliGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Paolo ZerbinatiGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Chiara RambelliGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Giacomo BasiniGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Paolo PratiGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Francesca MascioliGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
Stefano MasieroSection of Rehabilitation, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea MerloGait and Motion Analysis Laboratory, Sol et Salus Hospital, Torre Pedrera di Rimini, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In post-stroke patients with equinovarus foot deformity (EVFD), soft tissue rearrangements may contribute to muscle overactivity when a muscle is stretched or tension is applied. Therefore, we investigated the effects of surgically restoring the triceps surae (TS) length and lengthening ability on TS spasticity. Methods: This retrospective study included chronic post-stroke patients who underwent neuro-orthopedic surgery inclusive of TS lengthening. TS spasticity was measured using the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) before and 1 month after surgery, both with the knee extended (KE) and flexed (KF). MTS variations were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The time from stroke onset was compared between patients with and without post-surgical spasticity using the Results: A total of 120 patients with EVFD, aged 57 (12) years, ranging from 1 to 36 years from stroke, were included in the study. The median MTS_KE score significantly decreased from 3 (range 0-4) to 2 (0-4) ( Discussion: TS lengthening led to a short-term reduction of spasticity in 41% and 63% of chronic post-stroke patients in the gastro-soleus complex and soleus, respectively, with complete relief observed in 21% and 30% of the sample. Surgical lengthening can be considered an effective treatment that not only restores joint range of motion but also may reduce spasticity, even in chronic patients.

Indexed as

aponeurectomyequinus foot deformityModified Tardieu scalemuscle lengtheningneuro-orthopedic surgeryspasticitystroketriceps surae

Identifiers

PMID38562430
PMCPMC10984266
OpenAlexW4392916127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.