ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons
Clinical Profile of Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) Seen in a Tertiary Eye Clinic.
Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is the medication regimen for the management of human immunodeficiency virus. Over time, it has been dubbed to have revolutionised the clinical course and outcomes of HIV/AIDS. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the clinical factors associated with the ocular manifestation of HIV/AIDS among patients on HAART. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the ophthalmology department of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) in 2017 among adult patients (≥18 years) attending the hospital's antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinic and selected using systematic random sampling technique. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used for data analysis, with variables being summarised using frequencies and proportions. Inferential statistics ( Results: A majority of patients were in WHO stages 1 and 2 of HIV and the mean CD4+ cell count of the whole population was 575.0 ± 512.56 cells/µL, while that of those with ocular manifestations was 315.2 ± 290.76 and 633.7 ± 533.54 cells/µL for those who do not have ocular manifestation. There was a significant association between CD4+ cell count and ocular manifestations such as conjunctival microvasculopathy, anterior uveitis, and cytomegalovirus retinitis. Conclusion: Our results suggest that HAART has some positive effect on the clinical profile of people with HIV/AIDS with CD4+ count being a major determinant of ocular manifestations.
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