Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562287›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

Brain signal variability and executive functions across the life span.

Zachary T Goodman, Jason S Nomi, Salome Kornfeld, Taylor Bolt, Roger A Saumure, Celia Romero, Sierra A Bainter, Lucina Q Uddin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distributed fMRI Patterns Coupled to Low-Frequency Cardiorespiratory Dynamics Provide Markers of Aging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Brain glucodynamic variability is an essential feature of the metabolism-cognition relationship.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zachary T GoodmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-4425
Jason S NomiSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Salome KornfeldDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Taylor BoltSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Roger A SaumureDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Celia RomeroDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Sierra A BainterDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Lucina Q UddinSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Bayesian Variable Selection Methods to Accelerate Identification of Important Psychological Predictors and Neural Substrates of PsychopathologyK01MH122805 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI BAINTER, SIERRA · 2020 to 2024
$659k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH122805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural variability is thought to facilitate survival through flexible adaptation to changing environmental demands. In humans, such capacity for flexible adaptation may manifest as fluid reasoning, inhibition of automatic responses, and mental set-switching-skills falling under the broad domain of executive functions that fluctuate over the life span. Neural variability can be quantified via the BOLD signal in resting-state fMRI. Variability of large-scale brain networks is posited to underpin complex cognitive activities requiring interactions between multiple brain regions. Few studies have examined the extent to which network-level brain signal variability across the life span maps onto high-level processes under the umbrella of executive functions. The present study leveraged a large publicly available neuroimaging dataset to investigate the relationship between signal variability and executive functions across the life span. Associations between brain signal variability and executive functions shifted as a function of age. Limbic-specific variability was consistently associated with greater performance across subcomponents of executive functions. Associations between executive function subcomponents and network-level variability of the default mode and central executive networks, as well as whole-brain variability, varied across the life span. Findings suggest that brain signal variability may help to explain to age-related differences in executive functions across the life span.

Indexed as

Brain signal variabilityCognitive flexibilityExecutive functionsLife spanResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID38562287
PMCPMC10918754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.