Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562199›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2024

Global vaccine coverage and childhood survival estimates: 1990-2019.

Haijun Zhang, Bryan Patenaude, Haonan Zhang, Mark Jit, Hai Fang

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Global vaccine development.Nature medicine · 2026
    Review
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  17. Global vaccine coverage and childhood survival estimates: 1990-2019.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Haijun ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bryan PatenaudeInternational Vaccine Access Center, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America.
Haonan ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mark JitDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England.
Hai FangChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Peking University · CNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To quantify the association between reduction in child mortality and routine immunization across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We used child mortality and vaccine coverage data from the Global Burden of Disease Study. We used a modified child survival framework and applied a mixed-effects regression model to estimate the reduction in deaths in children younger than 5 years associated with eight vaccines. Findings: Between 1990 and 2019, the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), measles, rotavirus and Conclusion: Vaccines continue to reduce childhood mortality significantly, especially in Gavi-supported countries, emphasizing the need for increased investment in routine immunization programmes.

Indexed as

MeaslesWhooping CoughChildChild MortalityDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantMeasles VaccineVaccinationDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38562199
PMCPMC10976869
OpenAlexW4394610060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.