Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561803›Full record

Trial reportEmerging infectious diseases2024

HIV Risk and Interest in Preexposure Prophylaxis in Justice-Involved Persons.

Ank E Nijhawan, Zoe Pulitzer, Brynn Torres, Natalie Noreen, Alysse Schultheis, Cynthia Frank, Richard Colon, Ralph Brooks, Randi Proffitt, Jennifer Pankow and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Carceral Health is Public Health.Emerging infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ank E Nijhawan
Zoe Pulitzer
Brynn Torres
Natalie Noreen
Alysse Schultheis
Cynthia Frank
Richard Colon
Ralph Brooks
Randi Proffitt
Jennifer Pankow
Ahrein Bennett
Maverick Salyards
Irene Kuo
Kevin Knight
Sandra A Springer
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTexas Christian University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Addressing risk through Community Treatment for Infectious disease and Opioid use disorder Now (ACTION) among justice-involved populationsU01DA053039 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KNIGHT, KEVIN, NIJHAWAN, ANK ELISABETH · 2020 to 2025
$12.1M
Ending HIV: Bringing Integrated Prevention and Treatment Services to People Who Use Drugs Where They LiveDP1DA056106 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANDRA Ann SPRINGER · 2022 to 2026
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA056106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underused in persons who use drugs and justice-involved persons. In an ongoing randomized controlled trial in 4 US locations comparing patient navigation versus mobile health unit on time to initiation of HIV medication or PrEP for justice-involved persons who use stimulants or opioids and who are at risk for or living with HIV, we assessed HIV risk factors, perceived HIV risk, and interest in PrEP. Participants without HIV (n = 195) were 77% men, 65% White, 23% Black, and 26% Hispanic; 73% reported a recent history of condomless sex, mainly with partners of unknown HIV status. Of 34% (67/195) reporting injection drug use, 43% reported sharing equipment. Despite risk factors, many persons reported their risk for acquiring HIV as low (47%) or no (43%) risk, although 51/93 (55%) with PrEP indications reported interest in PrEP. Justice-involved persons who use drugs underestimated their HIV risk and might benefit from increased PrEP education efforts.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsUnited StatesWhitehepatitis CHIVHIV riskincarceratedjustice-involved populationjustice systempersons who inject drugspreexposure prophylaxisPrEPPWIDsexually transmitted infectionsSTIssubstance useviruses

Identifiers

PMID38561803
PMCPMC10986824
OpenAlexW4393409170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.