Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561611›Full record

ArticleCurrent diabetes reviews2024

Early Detection of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rina Amelia, Arlinda Sari Wahyuni, Yuki Yunanda, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Juliandi Harahap, Hendri Wijaya, Zulham Zulham, Saktioto Saktioto

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Article in Current diabetes reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rina AmeliaDepartment of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-9622
Arlinda Sari WahyuniDepartment of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5265-4685
Yuki YunandaDepartment of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4054-6855
Isti Ilmiati FujiatiDepartment of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-3984
Juliandi HarahapDepartment of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-2003
Hendri WijayaDepartment of Pediatrics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-8227
Zulham ZulhamDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-807X
Saktioto SaktiotoPhysics Department, Math and Natural Sciences, Riau University, Kampus Bina Widya km 12.5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9200-8998
Universitas Sumatera Utara · IDRiau University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a chronic complication in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients and is characterized by paresthesia, pain, and hypoesthesia of the extremities. The Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom-Score (DNS) is a quick, inexpensive, and easy-to-perform tool to detect DPN in clinical practice. Biochemical markers like Nitric Oxide (NO) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) play a role in the early detection of DPN. This study aims to investigate the relationship between risk factors and these biomarkers. So, it is expected to improve the prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy more effectively.

methodA cross-sectional method was used for this study. The sample size was 85 patients with T2DM who visited several primary healthcare in Medan, selected by consecutive sampling method based on eligibility criteria. Data collected included DNS, assessment of NO, VEGF, Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), plasma blood glucose (PBG), and lipid profile. The collected data were analyzed using an independent T-test.

resultThe results showed that most T2DM patients, namely 73 people (85.9%), experienced DPN. From the bivariate analysis results, the risk factors associated with the prevalence of DPN in T2DM patients were found to be increased levels of total cholesterol, HbA1c, NO, and VEGF (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, blood pressure, fasting BGL, HDL-C, LDL-C, and triglycerides were not related to the occurrence of DPN in this study (p> 0.05).

conclusionDNS can be used as a quick and easy initial screening tool implemented in clinical practice for screening DPN. Diabetic patients with DPN tend to have lower NO and increased VEGF; besides, NO levels are also associated with the progression of DPN. Furthermore, education, blood sugar control, and physical exercise, especially leg exercises, can prevent progressive DPN.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesEarly DiagnosisGlycated HemoglobinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxidePrevalenceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanNitric OxideVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanchronic complicationsDiabetes mellitusdiabetic peripheral neuropathynitric oxideplasma blood glucose (PBG).VEGF

Identifiers

PMID38561611
OpenAlexW4393444549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.