Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561578›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2024

Long-term effects of aromatase inhibitor withdrawal on bone mineral density in early breast cancer patients: 10-year follow-up results of the BREX study.

Carl Blomqvist, Leena Vehmanen, Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Riikka Huovinen, Johanna Ruohola, Heidi Penttinen, Harri Sievänen, Riku Nikander, Meri Utriainen, Tiina Saarto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00639210 (BREAST CANCER AND EXERCISE BREX), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00639210 phase3completednot on this map

BREAST CANCER AND EXERCISE BREX: A Multicenter Phase III Open Randomised Trial of the Efficacy of Exercise in the Prevention of Long-term Adverse Effects of Adjuvant Treatments and Breast Cancer Recurrences in Women With Primary Breast Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFinnish Breast Cancer GroupRan2005 to 2007Enrolled573ConditionsPrevent Osteoporosis and Osteoporotic Fractures, Improve Quality of Life, Improve Weight Control, and Muscular and Cardiovascular Fitness, Help the Patients to Return to Working LifeArmssupervised training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non-metastatic breast cancer patients discontinuing aromatase inhibitor on denosumab: what next?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Carl Blomqvist *Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Leena Vehmanen *Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. leena.vehmanen@hus.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-1313
Pirkko-Liisa Kellokumpu-LehtinenDepartment of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Riikka HuovinenDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Johanna RuoholaDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Heidi PenttinenCancer Society of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.
Harri SievänenThe UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Riku NikanderFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Meri UtriainenDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina SaartoDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FITurku University Hospital · FICancer Society of Finland · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Jyväskylä · FIUrho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to provide long-term bone mineral density (BMD) data on early breast cancer patients of the BREX (Breast Cancer and Exercise) study. The effects of exercise and adjuvant endocrine treatment 10 years after randomization were analyzed, with special emphasis on aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy discontinuation at 5 years.

methodsThe BREX study randomized 573 pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer patients into a 1-year supervised exercise program or a control group. 372 patients were included into the current follow-up analysis. BMD (g/cm

resultsThe BMD change from 5 to 10 years did not significantly differ between the two randomized arms. AI discontinuation at 5 years had statistically significant BMD effects. The FN BMD continued to decrease in patients who discontinued AI therapy during the first 5-year off-treatment, but the decrease was three-fold less than in patients without AI withdrawal (- 1.4% v. - 3.8%). The LS BMD increased (+ 2.6%) in patients with AI withdrawal during the first 5 years following treatment discontinuation, while a BMD decrease (-1.3%) was seen in patients without AI withdrawal.

conclusionThis study is to our knowledge the first to quantify the long-term impact of AI withdrawal on BMD. Bone loss associated with AI therapy seems partially reversible after stopping treatment.

trial registrationhttp://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ (Identifier Number NCT00639210).

Indexed as

Aromatase InhibitorsBone DensityBreast NeoplasmsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseAromatase InhibitorsAromatase inhibitor withdrawalBone lossBreast cancer

Identifiers

PMID38561578
PMCPMC11182844
OpenAlexW4393392637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.