Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561546›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

An initiative to implement a triage and referral system to make exercise and rehabilitation referrals standard of care in oncology.

Kathryn H Schmitz, Andrew Chongaway, Anwaar Saeed, Toni Fontana, Kelley Wood, Susan Gibson, Jennifer Trilk, Prajakta Adsul, Stephen Baker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Facilitators to the implementation of exercise into cancer care: a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Use of Physiotherapy Navigators in Acute Cancer Care Settings: A Scoping Review.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025
    Review
  7. Perceptions about oncological physiotherapy among health and social care professionals and cancer care managers: a co-design approach for implementation strategies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Triage tools to inform the prioritisation of physical health services following a diagnosis of cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Adopting a systems-thinking approach to optimise dietary and exercise referral practices for cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn H SchmitzDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 580 S. Aiken Ave, Suite 610, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA. schmitzk@upmc.edu.
Andrew ChongawayDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 580 S. Aiken Ave, Suite 610, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Anwaar SaeedDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 580 S. Aiken Ave, Suite 610, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Toni FontanaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 580 S. Aiken Ave, Suite 610, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Kelley WoodReVital Cancer Rehabilitation, Select Medical, Mechanicsburg, PA, USA.
Susan GibsonHillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jennifer TrilkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, SC, USA.
Prajakta AdsulDivision of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Stephen BakerDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, 580 S. Aiken Ave, Suite 610, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines suggest that patients should be referred to exercise while undergoing cancer treatment. Oncology clinicians report being supportive of exercise referrals but not having the time to make referrals. Toward the goal of making exercise referrals standard of care, we implemented and evaluated a novel clinical workflow.

methodsFor this QI project, a rehabilitation navigator was inserted in chemotherapy infusion clinics. Patients were offered a validated electronic triage survey. Exercise or rehabilitation recommendations were communicated to patients during a brief counseling visit by the rehabilitation navigator. The implementation approach was guided by the EPIS framework. Acceptability and feasibility were assessed.

resultsInitial meetings with nursing and cancer center leadership ensured buy-in (exploration). The education of medical assistants contributed to the adoption of the triage process (preparation). Audit and feedback ensured leadership was aware of medical assistants' performance (implementation). 100% of medical assistants participated in implementing the triage tool. A total of 587 patients visited the infusion clinics during the 6-month period when this QI project was conducted. Of these, 501 (85.3%) were offered the triage survey and 391 (78%) completed the survey (acceptability). A total of 176 (45%) of triaged patients accepted a referral to exercise or rehabilitation interventions (feasibility).

conclusionsImplementation of a validated triage tool by medical assistants and brief counseling by a rehabilitation navigator resulted in 45% of infusion patients accepting a referral to exercise or rehabilitation. The triage process showed promise for making exercise referrals standard of care for patients undergoing cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Standard of CareTriageCounselingHumansReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer patientsExerciseRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38561546
PMCPMC10984878
OpenAlexW4393445938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.