Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561496›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Determinants of non-vaccination against seasonal influenza during pregnancy.

David Guan, Nicolas L Gilbert, Mireille Guay, Aubrey Maquiling, Jackie Kokaua, Isabelle Lévesque, Vanessa Poliquin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David GuanCentre for Immunization Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nicolas L GilbertCentre for Immunization Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. nicolas.gilbert@phac-aspc.gc.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6985-8046
Mireille GuayCentre for Immunization Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Aubrey MaquilingCentre for Immunization Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jackie KokauaCentre for Population Health Data, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Isabelle LévesqueCentre for Population Health Data, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Vanessa PoliquinDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAStatistics Canada · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the determinants of influenza non-vaccination during pregnancy in Canada.

methodsBiological mothers of children born between December 2018 and March 2019 were surveyed about vaccinations they had received during pregnancy, reasons for non-vaccination, obstetrical history, and demographics. Simple and multiple logistic regression models were used to measure associations between various sociodemographic factors as well as obstetrical history, and non-vaccination against influenza. We analyzed data from 2361 mothers.

resultsFactors associated with non-vaccination included being followed during pregnancy by a midwife compared to by an obstetrician-gynecologist (OR 2.02; 95% CI, 1.17‒3.50); having two or more past live births compared to none (OR 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01‒2.49); having an education level below high school diploma compared to a bachelor's degree or above (OR 2.50; 95% CI, 1.06‒5.90); and having a household income below $60,000 (OR 2.46; 95% CI, 1.42‒4.24) or between $60,000 and $99,999 (OR 2.77; 95% CI, 1.70‒4.52) compared to a household income of $140,000 or more. The province or territory of prenatal care proved to be an important factor in non-vaccination, with statistically significant odds ratios for certain provinces: OR 7.50 (95% CI, 1.40‒40.26) for Ontario, 8.23 (95% CI, 1.53‒44.23) for Newfoundland and Labrador, and 11.39 (95% CI, 2.14‒60.60) for Quebec, as compared to the territories.

conclusionDespite universal access to influenza vaccines in Canada during pregnancy, regional variations and socioeconomic disparities in non-vaccination are still observable.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanAdultCanadaFemaleHumansInfluenza VaccinesPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSeasonsVaccinationYoung AdultInfluenza VaccinesCanadaInfluenzaPregnancyVaccination

Identifiers

PMID38561496
PMCPMC11133285
OpenAlexW4393374613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.