Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561492›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Convolutional neural network deep learning model accurately detects rectal cancer in endoanal ultrasounds.

D Carter, D Bykhovsky, A Hasky, I Mamistvalov, Y Zimmer, E Ram, O Hoffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

D CarterDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. Dr.dancarter@gmail.com.
D BykhovskyElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer-Sheba, Israel.
A HaskySchool of Electrical Engineering, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel.
I MamistvalovSchool of Electrical Engineering, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Y ZimmerSchool of Medical Engineering, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel.
E RamDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
O HofferSchool of Electrical Engineering, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImaging is vital for assessing rectal cancer, with endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) being highly accurate in large tertiary medical centers. However, EAUS accuracy drops outside such settings, possibly due to varied examiner experience and fewer examinations. This underscores the need for an AI-based system to enhance accuracy in non-specialized centers. This study aimed to develop and validate deep learning (DL) models to differentiate rectal cancer in standard EAUS images.

methodsA transfer learning approach with fine-tuned DL architectures was employed, utilizing a dataset of 294 images. The performance of DL models was assessed through a tenfold cross-validation.

resultsThe DL diagnostics model exhibited a sensitivity and accuracy of 0.78 each. In the identification phase, the automatic diagnostic platform achieved an area under the curve performance of 0.85 for diagnosing rectal cancer.

conclusionsThis research demonstrates the potential of DL models in enhancing rectal cancer detection during EAUS, especially in settings with lower examiner experience. The achieved sensitivity and accuracy suggest the viability of incorporating AI support for improved diagnostic outcomes in non-specialized medical centers.

Indexed as

Deep LearningRectal NeoplasmsEndosonographyHumansNeural Networks, ComputerUltrasonographyConvolutional neural networkEndoanal ultrasound,deep learningRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID38561492
PMCPMC10984882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.