Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561488›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2024

The effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist use on negative evaluations of women with higher and lower body weight.

Stacy M Post, Susan Persky

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Exposure to GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and Bariatric Surgery Use on Obesity Policy Support.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Widespread exposure to GLP-1RAs and weight loss-related discourse: Considering potential public health implications.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Behavioral medicine in the GLP-1 era.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stacy M PostThe George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. spost5@gwu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-2077
Susan PerskySocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-5744
George Washington University · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

Eating and Feeding Behavior: Exploring Phenotypes and Influencing OutcomesZIAHG200396 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PERSKY, SUSAN · 2015 to 2025
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have dramatically altered obesity treatment. Media reports suggest that GLP-1 RAs users often report feeling judged for taking a "shortcut" to lose weight, which may be related to negative stereotypes toward people with larger bodies. Media reports also describe negative attitudes about lean people who take GLP-1 RAs to enhance their appearance. The present research used a 2 × 2 experimental design to test the effects of GLP-1 RA use and body size on attitudes and egocentric impressions. SUBJECTS/

methodsA sample of 357 U.S. adults (M

resultsNegative evaluations and egocentric impressions were stronger toward a woman who lost weight with a GLP-1 RA compared to diet/exercise. Losing weight with a GLP-1 RA led to stronger negative evaluations through higher weight loss shortcut beliefs irrespective of body size. Losing weight with a GLP-1 RA also led to higher egocentric impressions through higher shortcut beliefs, and this effect was stronger for a lean woman. Finally, losing weight with a GLP-1 RA led to more negative evaluations through stronger endorsement of biogenetic causal beliefs for a lean woman only.

conclusionsThis timely study provides evidence that people with larger and smaller bodies alike are at-risk for being judged for using GLP-1 RAs due to beliefs that these medications are a shortcut. Findings also demonstrate novel reactions related to egotism when weight loss is achieved with pharmacological interventions. PRE-REGISTRATION AND DATA: osf.io/xme4w.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsObesityWeight LossAdultBody ImageBody WeightFemaleHumansMiddle AgedStereotypingUnited StatesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID38561488
PMCPMC12439114
OpenAlexW4393381776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.