Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38561342›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Effects of genetically predicted posttraumatic stress disorder on autoimmune phenotypes.

Adam X Maihofer, Andrew Ratanatharathorn, Sian M J Hemmings, Karen H Costenbader, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Renato Polimanti, Alex O Rothbaum, Soraya Seedat, Elizabeth A Mikita, CHARGE Inflammation Working Group and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam X MaihoferDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. amaihofer@health.ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-1623
Andrew RatanatharathornDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sian M J HemmingsDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8461-1017
Karen H CostenbaderDivision of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vasiliki MichopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2531-923X
Renato PolimantiVA Connecticut Healthcare Center, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-6046
Alex O RothbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Soraya SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5118-786X
Elizabeth A MikitaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-8274
CHARGE Inflammation Working Group
Psychiatric Genomics Consortium PTSD Working Group
Alicia K SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-5156
Rany M SalemHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Richard A ShafferDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tianying WuDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jonathan SebatDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-1103
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9564-2871
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7655
Erika J WolfVA Boston Healthcare System, National Center for PTSD, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-2435
Jennifer A SumnerDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0217-7171
Caroline M NievergeltDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5766-8923
Emory University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USBoston University · USSan Diego State University · USSouth African Medical Research Council · ZABrigham and Women's Hospital · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USYale University · US

Funding

Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for PTSDR01MH106595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Caroline M Nievergelt · 2016 to 2026
$8.4M
2/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding Actionable VariationU01MH109539 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$4.7M
Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology in Patients with LupusK24AR066109 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR066109NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106595NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observational studies suggest that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases risk for various autoimmune diseases. Insights into shared biology and causal relationships between these diseases may inform intervention approaches to PTSD and co-morbid autoimmune conditions. We investigated the shared genetic contributions and causal relationships between PTSD, 18 autoimmune diseases, and 3 immune/inflammatory biomarkers. Univariate MiXeR was used to contrast the genetic architectures of phenotypes. Genetic correlations were estimated using linkage disequilibrium score regression. Bi-directional, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was performed using independent, genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms; inverse variance weighted and weighted median MR estimates were evaluated. Sensitivity analyses for uncorrelated (MR PRESSO) and correlated horizontal pleiotropy (CAUSE) were also performed. PTSD was considerably more polygenic (10,863 influential variants) than autoimmune diseases (median 255 influential variants). However, PTSD evidenced significant genetic correlation with nine autoimmune diseases and three inflammatory biomarkers. PTSD had putative causal effects on autoimmune thyroid disease (p = 0.00009) and C-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 4.3 × 10

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesHashimoto DiseaseStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypeBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID38561342
PMCPMC10984931
OpenAlexW4393391629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.