Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38559878›Full record

ReviewAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2022

Clinical use of ivabradine in the acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and narrative synthesis of current evidence.

Josip A Borovac, Martin Kowalski, Tina Poklepovic Pericic, Marin Vidak, Konstantin Schwarz, Domenico D'Amario, Dino Miric, Duska Glavas, Josko Bozic

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Josip A BorovacDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
Martin KowalskiUniversity Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Tina Poklepovic PericicDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
Marin VidakCardiology Department, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.
Konstantin SchwarzKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital St. Pölten, Krems, Austria.
Domenico D'AmarioDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico A Gemelli, Universita Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Dino MiricClinic for Heart and Vascular Diseases, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Duska GlavasClinic for Heart and Vascular Diseases, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Josko BozicDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
University of Split · HRKarl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences · ATUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Dubrava · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart rate (HR) lowering during acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is beneficial as it reduces myocardial oxygen consumption. However, the role of ivabradine as an HR-lowering agent in the setting of ACS is not clear. We aimed to systematically review and synthesize the current evidence on the role of ivabradine use in the ACS. A systematic review was conducted for eligible randomized clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies, between 2009 and 2020, that investigated the use of ivabradine in ACS. Various clinical endpoints were evaluated such as major adverse cardiovascular events, efficacy in HR control, impact on left ventricular (LV) dimensions and function, and overall safety. Eleven publications were included encompassing a total of 1833 patients. The mean age of the examined cohort was 57 ± 11 years and 80 % were men. Seven studies were in the setting of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI) while the remaining studies also included patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation MI. Ivabradine was administered as a peroral drug with dosing from 2.5 to 7.5 mg b.i.d. Overall, the addition of ivabradine was superior to the control arm concerning HR control with a good safety profile. Beneficial effects on LV function and potential impact on infarct size reduction were observed as well. The use of ivabradine appeared to not affect short-term mortality. In conclusion, the use of ivabradine for HR control is safe, feasible, and efficacious for HR control in the ACS. Further studies are required to elucidate other potentially beneficial effects of ivabradine.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeHeart rateIvabradineLeft ventricular functionMyocardial infarctionPleiotropic effects

Identifiers

PMID38559878
PMCPMC10978351
OpenAlexW4283218268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.