Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38559695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

The relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index and diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Zhaoxiang Wang, Xuejing Shao, Wei Xu, Bingshuang Xue, Shao Zhong, Qichao Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Characterization of gut microbiota in patients with diabetic kidney disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  6. Relative Fat Mass Associated with Hyperuricemia in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaoxiang WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Xuejing ShaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Bingshuang XueDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Shao ZhongDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Qichao YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jiangsu University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Kunshan · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, is seen as a risk factor for diabetic complications. The weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI) is a recently developed index for measuring adiposity. Our goal was to uncover the potential correlation between the WWI index and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) risk. Methods: This cross-sectional study included adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who participated in the NHANES database (2007-2018). The WWI index was calculated as waist circumference (WC, cm) divided by the square root of weight (kg). DKD was diagnosed based on impaired estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73m Results: A total of 5,028 participants with T2DM were included, with an average WWI index of 11.61 ± 0.02. As the quartile range of the WWI index increased, the prevalence of DKD gradually increased (26.76% vs. 32.63% vs. 39.06% vs. 42.96%, Conclusions: Our findings suggest that higher WWI levels are linked to DKD in T2DM patients. The WWI index could be a cost-effective and simple way to detect DKD, but further prospective studies are needed to confirm this.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityRisk FactorsDKDNHANESobesitypopulation-based studyweight-adjusted-waist index

Identifiers

PMID38559695
PMCPMC10978751
OpenAlexW4392858891

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.