Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38559523›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Post-thyroidectomy Depression and Associated Factors in Saudi Arabia.

Shaima A Althoubaiti, Amirah S Alharthi, Reham M Al Kahtani, Mayar A Algrni, Amal G Alshorm, Mohammad Eid M Mahfouz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaima A AlthoubaitiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Amirah S AlharthiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Reham M Al KahtaniDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Mayar A AlgrniDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Amal G AlshormDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Mohammad Eid M MahfouzDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Taif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure used to treat thyroid gland illnesses. The surgery has many outcomes, and one of them may show an association with depression. This study aims to assess the factors associated with depression after thyroidectomy in Saudi Arabia. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted among 414 Saudi participants. The target population included patients more than 18 years old and who had undergone thyroidectomy, whereas patients 18 years or younger were excluded. The data were collected between December 2023 and January 2024 using an electronic self-administered questionnaire that included demographics, clinical characteristics, and the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed randomly throughout social media, and patient consent was obtained. The descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using SPSS software version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results The study showed that of the 414 participants, 306 were females and 108 were males. Depression affected 335 (80.92%) participants and was mostly mild (120, 28.99%), followed by moderate (109, 26.33%), moderately severe (55, 13.29%), and severe (51, 12.32%). Depression symptoms were more common in females than males. The participants who underwent total thyroidectomy (217, 52.41%) were more than those who underwent partial thyroidectomy (197, 47.58%). Temporary complications were more prevalent in the participants exhibiting symptoms of depression. Both educational level and surgery time were significant factors. Conclusions The study revealed a significant prevalence of post-thyroidectomy depression. The associated factors in post-thyroidectomy depression included educational level, with more depression symptoms noted with high education. In addition, surgery time showed an increased risk of developing depression that still existed two years postoperatively.

Indexed as

depressionphq9postoperativesaudi populationthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID38559523
PMCPMC10981879
OpenAlexW4392358024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.