Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38559412›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children in Southeast Asia from 2002 to 2022: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Manju Shrestha, Sunil Basukala, Niranjan Thapa, Oshan Shrestha, Mahima Basnet, Kala Shrestha, Shiva Regmi, Suchit Thapa Chhetri, Bishal Kunwor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manju ShresthaCentre of Autism Kathmandu Nepal.
Sunil BasukalaDepartment of Surgery Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.
Niranjan ThapaNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9043-3368
Oshan ShresthaNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-9168
Mahima BasnetNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.
Kala ShresthaNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.
Shiva RegmiNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID 0009-0008-7556-4392
Suchit Thapa ChhetriNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID 0009-0001-3344-5925
Bishal KunworNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts the brain, characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction, often accompanied by repetitive behaviors or focused interests. This study sheds light on the prevalence of ASD within the Southeast Asian region. Methods: The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (Registration No: CRD42023413915). Appropriate search terms and Boolean operators were employed to explore electronic databases for relevant articles. Data thus extracted were prepared in Excel and analyzed in Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software. The effect measure utilized in the study was represented by the proportion, and the choice between a fixed or random-effect model depended on the observed heterogeneity. Visual feedback was provided through the use of forest plots and funnel plots. Results: A total of 14 studies were included in the qualitative and quantitative synthesis after screening the imported studies. The prevalence of ASD was six per 1000 population (proportion: 0.006; CI: 0.002-0.017; Conclusion: The prevalence of ASD in Southeast Asia was estimated to be six cases per 1000 individuals, with a higher prevalence among males. This study contributes to our understanding of ASD prevalence in the region, although it is essential to note certain limitations in estimating prevalence.

Indexed as

autismautism spectrum disorderchildrenSoutheast Asia

Identifiers

PMID38559412
PMCPMC10973561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.