Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38559300›Full record

ArticleACS central science2024

Electronic Excited States from Physically Constrained Machine Learning.

Edoardo Cignoni, Divya Suman, Jigyasa Nigam, Lorenzo Cupellini, Benedetta Mennucci, Michele Ceriotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cartesian equivariant representations for learning and understanding molecular orbitals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edoardo CignoniDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-8097
Divya SumanLaboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institut des Matériaux, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1483-8959
Jigyasa NigamLaboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institut des Matériaux, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-4332
Lorenzo CupelliniDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-2908
Benedetta MennucciDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-0129
Michele CeriottiLaboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institut des Matériaux, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-2832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data-driven techniques are increasingly used to replace electronic-structure calculations of matter. In this context, a relevant question is whether machine learning (ML) should be applied directly to predict the desired properties or combined explicitly with physically grounded operations. We present an example of an integrated modeling approach in which a symmetry-adapted ML model of an effective Hamiltonian is trained to reproduce electronic excitations from a quantum-mechanical calculation. The resulting model can make predictions for molecules that are much larger and more complex than those on which it is trained and allows for dramatic computational savings by indirectly targeting the outputs of well-converged calculations while using a parametrization corresponding to a minimal atom-centered basis. These results emphasize the merits of intertwining data-driven techniques with physical approximations, improving the transferability and interpretability of ML models without affecting their accuracy and computational efficiency and providing a blueprint for developing ML-augmented electronic-structure methods.

Identifiers

PMID38559300
PMCPMC10979507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.