Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558909›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2022

Cost-effective heart failure management: Meta-analysis of IV iron therapy in iron-deficient heart failure patients.

Phyo Thazin Myint, Phoo Pwint Nandar, Aye M Thet, Gabriela Orasanu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Phyo Thazin MyintDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA.
Phoo Pwint NandarDepartment of Cardiology, Summa Health System, Akron, OH, USA.
Aye M ThetDepartment of Hematology & Oncology, Ascension Macomb-Oakland Hospital, Warren, MI, USA.
Gabriela OrasanuDepartment of Cardiology, Summa Health System, Akron, OH, USA.
Summa Health System · USBaystate Medical Center · USSt. John Macomb Oakland Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency is an important co-morbidity in heart failure patients. IV iron may improve quality of life and reduce heart failure hospitalizations, but the results of the clinical trials are varied. Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to assess not only the effect of IV iron in iron-deficient heart failure patients but also the quality of evidence. Methods: PubMed and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to Oct 2021. Randomized clinical trials in iron-deficient, heart failure patients assessing the effect of IV iron versus placebo and with at least 12 weeks of follow-up were included. The outcomes were pooled and analyzed using a random-effect model. The quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. Results: Seven studies were included in our meta-analysis. IV iron was associated with a 13.8 % decreased risk of HF hospitalizations (OR 0.59; 0.35-0.98, Conclusions: Among heart failure patients with iron deficiency, IV iron is associated with lower HF hospitalizations. It is a relatively inexpensive regimen that can potentially improve quality of life and decrease healthcare expenditure.

Indexed as

Heart failureIntravenous IronIron deficiencyMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38558909
PMCPMC10978398
OpenAlexW4296121936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.