Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558898›Full record

ArticleReumatologia2024

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases and COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective cross-sectional study from Astana.

Kristina Rutskaya-Moroshan, Saule Abisheva, Madina Sarsenova, Vyacheslav Ogay, Tatyana Vinnik, Bakyt Aubakirova, Anilim Abisheva

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reumatologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kristina Rutskaya-MoroshanNJSC Astana Medical University, Department of Family Medicine No. 1, Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8720
Saule AbishevaNJSC Astana Medical University, Department of Family Medicine No. 1, Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-8220
Madina SarsenovaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-2232
Vyacheslav OgayLaboratory of Stem Cells, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-5255
Tatyana VinnikDepartment of Molecular Biology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-9829
Bakyt AubakirovaCity Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Anilim AbishevaNJSC Astana Medical University, Department of Family Medicine No. 1, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Astana Medical University · KZAriel University · ILDepartment of Medical Sciences · RUNational Center for Biotechnology · KZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has had an unprecedented impact on people around the world, particularly those who were suffering from autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). The world community acknowledges the significance of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune disorders and emphasizes the priority of this category to receive vaccination over the general population. Although many studies have been published since the first phases of vaccination all over the world, multiple related factors still need to be further investigated. Material and methods: We investigated the COVID-19 vaccination status in patients with AIRDs, by performing a cross-sectional, interview-based study filled in by patients attending their clinics in the Astana city, capital of Kazakhstan, from April to July 2023. The survey questionnaire consisted of a set of questions, concerning patient characteristics, treatment details, accepted vaccines and characteristics of COVID-19 infection. The study objectives were to evaluate vaccine hesitancy, adverse effects, breakthrough infections and flare of underlying rheumatic disease in this population subgroup. Results: There were 193 participants, with a median age of 50.3 ±12.9 years. Among them, 62 (32.1%) were vaccinated with at least single dose of vaccine, 16 (25.8%) of whom were fully vaccinated. The commonest (89; 68%) reason for vaccine hesitancy was a fear of autoimmune disease worsening. Vaccine-related adverse effects (AEs) were reported by 66.7% of patients. We found that vaccination provoked AIRD exacerbation in 19% of patients with AEs. Eight patients reported flare of pre-existing rheumatic disease after vaccination. The incidence of breakthrough infections was similar in the groups of vaccinated individuals ( Conclusions: The vaccination was found to be safe in patients with rheumatic diseases. Fear of autoimmune status was the major reason for vaccine reluctance. All reported adverse events were minor. The minority subgroup within the sample had subsequent breakthrough infections or autoimmune disease flare-ups.

Indexed as

adverse effectautoimmune diseasebreakthrough infectionCOVID-19 vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38558898
PMCPMC10979372
OpenAlexW4392921321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.