Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558879›Full record

ArticleClinical Medicine Insights. Oncology2024

Cardiac Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Sarcoma: A Population-Based Study.

Rakan Alanazi, Ahmed Aljizeeri, Ahmed Alsaileek, Azzam Alrashid, Ashwaq Alolayan, Mohammad Alkaiyat, Basel Alenazy, Hussam Shehata, Joud Alqahtani, Husam Ardah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: A Comprehensive Update.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rakan AlanaziCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9434
Ahmed AljizeeriCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlsaileekCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Azzam AlrashidCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ashwaq AlolayanCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlkaiyatCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-6050
Basel AlenazyKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hussam ShehataCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Joud AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Husam ArdahCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kanan AlshammariCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-7888
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is a rare malignancy that affects soft tissues. It encompasses various subtypes and requires different treatment strategies. Doxorubicin is a commonly used anthracycline in the management of localized and metastatic STS. However, high doses of doxorubicin are associated with cardiotoxicity, which can significantly impact patients' long-term outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate doxorubicin's effect on cardiac function in patients with sarcoma and to correlate the frequency of cardiotoxicity with potential risk factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with sarcoma who were treated with doxorubicin between 2016 and 2022 at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Saudi Arabia. Patient demographic information, comorbidities, cardiac measurements, laboratory values, systemic therapy, and treatment outcomes were collected from electronic medical records. A statistical analysis was performed to assess the association between cardiotoxicity and various factors. Results: A total of 133 patients were included in the study, with a median age of 30 years. Cardiotoxicity was observed in 9% of the patients. Female patients had a significantly higher risk of developing cardiotoxicity. Patients with a higher Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status and lower troponin I levels also had an increased risk of cardiotoxicity. However, there was no significant association between cardiotoxicity and the number of chemotherapy cycles, total cumulative dose of doxorubicin, or history of radiation. Furthermore, patients with cardiotoxicity had a higher risk of mortality. The overall survival of the patients was 18 months. Conclusion: Doxorubicin-associated cardiotoxicity is a concern for patients with sarcoma. Female patients and patients with a higher ECOG performance status are at an increased risk of developing cardiotoxicity. Careful monitoring and risk assessment are crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of doxorubicin treatment in patients with sarcoma. Future studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore preventive strategies for doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with sarcoma.

Indexed as

cardiotoxicitydoxorubicinSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38558879
PMCPMC10979535
OpenAlexW4393263393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.