Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558724›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Factors Associated With Decreasing Hemoglobin Levels and Platelet Counts After Trauma.

Youichi Yanagawa, Hiroki Nagasawa, Soichiro Ota, Michika Hamada, Kenji Kawai, Hiroaki Taniguchi, Tatsuro Sakai, Hiromichi Ohsaka, Kazuhiko Omori

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youichi YanagawaAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Hiroki NagasawaAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Soichiro OtaAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Michika HamadaAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Kenji KawaiAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Hiroaki TaniguchiAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Tatsuro SakaiAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Hiromichi OhsakaAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Kazuhiko OmoriAcute Critical Care Medicine, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Izunokuni, JPN.
Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective In this study, we investigated the factors related to anemia and platelet reduction in patients with moderate to severe trauma to gain a deeper understanding of these phenomena. Methods Our study spanned the period from April 2021 to September 2023, and it involved a retrospective review of the hospital medical charts of all emergency outpatients of all ages who were transported by a physician-staffed helicopter and treated at our hospital and were diagnosed with an Injury Severity Score (ISS) of >8 by CT on arrival. The following data were analyzed: sex; age; mechanism of injury; vital signs upon arrival at the hospital; ISS; hemoglobin level and platelet count on arrival and day two; fibrin degradation product (FDP) level, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, and diameter of the inferior vena cava (IVC) on arrival; and infusion volume on day one. We then statistically calculated the independent risk factors for differences between hemoglobin levels and platelet counts on arrival and those on day two. Results The study included a total of 209 subjects, with an average age of 58 years and a male predominance. Multivariate analysis showed that the FDP level, IVC diameter, and age were significantly associated with changes in hemoglobin levels on arrival and day two, whereas the IVC diameter, LDH, age, systolic blood pressure, and sex were significantly associated with changes in the platelet count on arrival and day two. Conclusions A noteworthy correlation was found between certain factors and changes in hemoglobin levels and platelet counts between the initial assessment and the second day in our cohort. We recommend further prospective research to determine whether our findings hold true for a larger population of trauma patients.

Indexed as

fibrin degradation producthemoglobininferior vena cavaplateletrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID38558724
PMCPMC10978814
OpenAlexW4392235519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.