Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558649›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Genomic Analysis of Undifferentiated Carcinoma of the Pancreas with Squamous Differentiation: A Case Report.

Motoyasu Kan, Yusuke Kouchi, Hiroshi Ohyama, Genki Usui, Masaki Fukuyo, Shigetsugu Takano, Takashi Kishimoto, Atsushi Kaneda, Masayuki Ohtsuka, Naoya Kato

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Motoyasu KanGastroenterology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Yusuke KouchiMolecular Pathology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Hiroshi OhyamaGastroenterology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Genki UsuiMolecular Oncology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Masaki FukuyoMolecular Oncology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Shigetsugu TakanoGeneral Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Takashi KishimotoMolecular Pathology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Atsushi KanedaMolecular Oncology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Masayuki OhtsukaGeneral Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Naoya KatoGastroenterology, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Chiba University · JPChiba University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is an intractable malignancy associated with a dismal prognosis. Undifferentiated carcinoma, a rare subtype, poses a clinical challenge owing to a limited understanding of its molecular characteristics. In this study, we conducted genomic analysis specifically on a case of undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas exhibiting squamous differentiation. An 80-year-old male, previously treated for colorectal cancer, presented with a mass with central cystic degeneration in the pancreatic tail. The mass was diagnosed pathologically as undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas with squamous differentiation. Despite surgical resection and chemotherapy, the patient faced early postoperative recurrence, emphasizing the aggressive nature of this malignancy. Genomic analysis of distinct histologic components revealed some common mutations between undifferentiated and squamous components, including Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) and TP53. Notably, the squamous component harbored some specific mutations in SMARCA4 and SMARCB1 genes that code for members of the SWItch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling complex. The common mutations in the undifferentiated and squamous cell carcinoma components from this analysis suggest that they originate from a common origin. The discussion also underscores the scarcity of genomic analyses on undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas, with existing literature pointing to SWI/SNF complex-related gene mutations. However, our case introduces chromatin remodeling factor mutations as relevant in squamous differentiation. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the genomic landscape of undifferentiated pancreatic carcinoma with squamous differentiation. These findings suggest the importance of further research and targeted therapies to improve the management of undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas and enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

chromatin remodelinggenomic analysispancreatic cancerswi/snf complex-related geneundifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas

Identifiers

PMID38558649
PMCPMC10980578
OpenAlexW4392772343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.