Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558636›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Exploring the Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Nigeria: A Focus on Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Patients and Its Association With Stroke.

Emmanuel O Otabor, Abiola Alaka, Chidera N Onwuzo, John Olukorode, Adeniyi Fagbenro, Adetayo Ajiboye

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Emmanuel O OtaborInternal Medicine, South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust, Warwick, GBR.
Abiola AlakaInternal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Chidera N OnwuzoInternal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
John OlukorodeInternal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Adeniyi FagbenroInternal Medicine, Bowen University College of Health Sciences, Iwo, NGA.
Adetayo AjiboyeDermatology, Central and Northwest London NHS, London, GBR.
Instituto Benjamin Constant · BRUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBowen University · NGCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents a significant global public health concern, particularly due to its association with adverse health outcomes such as stroke and heart failure. In Nigeria, where the burden of cardiovascular diseases is rising, understanding the prevalence and impact of AF is crucial for effective healthcare planning and intervention strategies. This review examines the epidemiology of AF in Nigeria, comparing it with global and African data. It explores demographic and regional variations, comorbidity factors, and the impact of AF on the healthcare system, mortality, and quality of life. Notably, the prevalence of AF in Nigeria generally falls just under 5%, but this figure rises to approximately 9% in stroke patients and 11-20% among those with heart failure (HF). Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is identified as a significant AF risk factor within Africa, affecting around 20% of AF patients - a stark contrast to the 2% in North America. AF's association with higher mortality rates and functional deterioration highlights the urgent need for improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, alongside broader public health measures. In conclusion, the review emphasises the significant public health concern AF represents in Nigeria, especially among HF and stroke patients, and stresses the importance of tailored healthcare policies and interventions to mitigate AF's impact and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcardiovascular diseaseepidemiology of atrial fibrillationheart failurequality of lifestroke

Identifiers

PMID38558636
PMCPMC10981445
OpenAlexW4392297012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.